41 results about "Radiofrequency radiation" patented technology

Methods and systems for producing a change in a medium. A first method and system (1) place in a vicinity of the medium at least one upconverter including a gas for plasma ignition, with the upconverter being configured, upon exposure to initiation energy, to generate light for emission into the medium, and (2) apply the initiation energy from an energy source including the first wavelength λ1 to the medium, wherein the emitted light directly or indirectly produces the change in the medium. A second method and system (1) place in a vicinity of the medium an agent receptive to microwave radiation or radiofrequency radiation, and (2) apply as an initiation energy the microwave radiation or radiofrequency radiation by which the agent directly or indirectly generates emitted light in the infrared, visible, or ultraviolet range to produce at least one of physical and biological changes in the medium.

A radiation therapy system comprises a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system combined with an irradiation system, which can include one or more linear accelerators (linacs) that can emit respective radiation beams suitable for radiation therapy. The MRI system includes a split magnet system, comprising first and second main magnets separated by gap. A gantry is positioned in the gap between the main MRI magnets and supports the linac(s) of the irradiation system. The gantry is rotatable independently of the MRI system and can angularly reposition the linac(s). Shielding can also be provided in the form of magnetic and / or RF shielding. Magnetic shielding can be provided for shielding the linac(s) from the magnetic field generated by the MRI magnets. RF shielding can be provided for shielding the MRI system from RF radiation from the linac.

An system for detecting contraband, particularly explosives or other energetic materials. The system includes a source of ionizing radiation that irradiates an item under inspection. The radiation stimulates the emission of RF energy from objects within the item under inspection. The characteristics of the emitted RF energy reveals information about the material composition of the objects. The system detects this emitted RF energy and comparers it to a signature of RF emissions from contraband objects. Apparatus to detect and analyze RF emissions may be constructed as a stand-alone unit or may be incorporated into an imaging system in which the ionizing radiation is used to form an image of the item under inspection. Similarly, the RF analysis may be used, in the first instance, to determine whether an object contains a contraband item or may be used as a second level analysis to clear alarms generated by analysis of images formed by the imaging system.

The invention discloses a radio-frequency micro-capacitance fingerprint acquisition chip and method. The chip comprises a plurality of reference sensing units, a two-dimensional sensing unit array formed by the reference sensing units, an insulating layer, an insulating substrate serving as a finger contact surface, a radio-frequency signal generation circuit, a radio-frequency drive electrode, a sensing unit array controller used for providing bias-power-supply switching signals for switching on or switching off the sensing units and charge-discharge sequence signals needed by the sensing units, an analog-digital conversion array, a digital-analog converter for controlling the gain of the analog-digital conversion array, a sensing unit offset correction circuit, a fingerprint image cache, a fingerprint image output controller and an image signal processor. Due to the improvement of the structure of the sensing units and the additional arrangement of the sensing unit offset correction circuit, the radio-frequency micro-capacitance fingerprint acquisition chip can solve the problems of fingerprint residual, interference caused by other radiofrequency radiation, false fingers and small detection depth; besides, the chip can be embedded into a capacitive touch screen.

A storage system and devices are provided for containing items and shielding the items from electromagnetic radiation, in particular, RF radiation, and holding the items in a waterproof environment. The storage system includes a first storage component which is constructed from a fabric having shieldable properties and is configured to envelope contents held therein in a shielded environment, and a second storage component which is constructed to receive the first storage component therein and provide waterproof storage for the contents. The storage system protects contents from unauthorized or surreptitious reads of stored data that may be carried on the content items by readers. The storage components of the storage system may be used independently of each other or together, as needed or desired.

The invention relates to a method of MR imaging of at least a portion of a body (110) of a patient placed in an examination volume of a MR device, the method comprising the steps of:—subjecting the portion of the body (110) to an imaging sequence comprising at least one RF pulse, the RF pulse being transmitted toward the portion of the body (110) via a RF coil arrangement (109) to which RF signals are supplied by two or more RF power amplifiers the RF power amplifiers being activated alternately during the imaging sequence in a time-multiplexed fashion, wherein the imaging sequence requires a RF duty cycle and / or a RF pulse duration exceeding the specification of at least one of the RF power amplifiers;—acquiring MR signals from the portion of the body (110); and—reconstructing a MR image from the acquired MR signals. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of MR spectroscopy involving the alternating use of RF power amplifiers in a time-multiplexed fashion.

Methods and systems for producing a change in a medium. A first method and system (1) place in a vicinity of the medium at least one upconverter including a gas for plasma ignition, with the upconverter being configured, upon exposure to initiation energy, to generate light for emission into the medium, and (2) apply the initiation energy from an energy source including the first wavelength λ1 to the medium, wherein the emitted light directly or indirectly produces the change in the medium. A second method and system (1) place in a vicinity of the medium an agent receptive to microwave radiation or radiofrequency radiation, and (2) apply as an initiation energy the microwave radiation or radiofrequency radiation by which the agent directly or indirectly generates emitted light in the infrared, visible, or ultraviolet range to produce at least one of physical and biological changes in the medium.

The present invention provides a device for superposed magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography imaging. The device includes a gradient coil and a positron emission tomography unit (PET unit). The PET unit is arranged within the gradient coil and has a first shield against radiofrequency radiation which in part surrounds the PET unit, and a second shield against radiofrequency radiation is arranged on the gradient coil. The first shield is connected to the second shield to form a shield which is at least partly closed. This makes a closed shield for the PET unit possible, which nevertheless is still easily accessible for maintenance purposes due to the two-part design of the shield.

An exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium for generating an image(s) or a video(s) of an environment(s), which can include, for example, generating a first millimeter wave (mmWave) radiofrequency (RF) radiation using a mobile device(s), providing the first mmWave RF radiation to the at least one environment, receiving, at the mobile device(s), a second mmWave RF radiation from the environment(s) that can be based on the first mmWave RF radiation, and generating the image(s) or the video(s) based on the second mmWave RF radiation.

The invention discloses a target positioning and tracking system based on visible light communication and CCRs (Cube Corner Retro-reflectors). The target positioning and tracking system comprises a plurality of LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lamps with different numbers and a plurality of CCRs with different numbers, wherein each LED lamp comprises an illuminating LED and a plurality of photoelectric detectors with different numbers; when light rays emitted by a certain illuminating LED enter the reflecting surface of a certain CCR, the CCR is used for modulating the number of the CCR into reflected light for transmitting outwards; the number information is received by the photoelectric detector on the LED lamp and is transmitted to a control center, and the position of the CCR is judged by using the control center according to the numbers of the LED lamp, the CCR and photoelectric detector. The target positioning and tracking system works in an LED illumination covering area, is used for positioning and tracking a target carrying a special receiver, and has the characteristics of freeness from radiofrequency radiation, low cost, low refitting difficulty, high system stability, high precision and the like.

The invention relates to a vehicle management system based on optical communication. The vehicle management system based on the optical communication comprises a path information emitting module, a vehicle-mounted module and an optical signal receiving module, wherein the path information emitting module is used for emitting signals with path identification information, the vehicle-mounted module comprises a signal receiving unit and an optical signal emitting unit, the signal receiving unit is used for receiving the path identification information and transmitting the path identification information to the optical signal emitting unit, the optical signal emitting unit is used for emitting vehicle identification information and the path identification information, and the optical signal receiving module is used for reading the vehicle identification information and the path identification information. By means of the cooperation of the modules, the vehicle management system based on the optical communication solves the problem that an existing toll collection system cannot recognize a plurality of different paths, improves traffic efficiency of road network, is free of electromagnetic disturbance, and reduces damage of radiofrequency radiation to the human body.

An arrangement for carrying out dynamic magnetic field measurements in a MR imaging or MR spectroscopy apparatus comprises at least one magnetic field probe (2) comprising a MR active substance (4), means (8, 10) for pulsed MR excitation of said substance and means (8, 10) for receiving an MR signal generated by said substance. The magnetic field probe further comprises a radio frequency shield (12) against external high-frequency electromagnetic field irradiation substantially surrounding the magnetic field probe. The shield is composed of conductive elements embedded in a dielectric material. The conductive elements are electrically conductive filaments and / or electrically conductive platelets.

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of determining underground liquid content (e.g., water, sewage, etc.). Embodiments may include: receiving, from a radiofrequency radiation sensor, a main scan of an area, the main scan may include reflections from the area at RF range, and receiving typical roughness values of one or more types of water sources. Embodiments may further include: filtering from the main scan undesired water source types according to their typical roughness values, identifying a desired type of water source in the filtered main scan and receiving from the RF radiation sensor a set of scans of the area, each scan of the area includes reflections in the RF range taken prior to the receiving of the main scan. Embodiments may include calculating the underground water content at locations in the area based on the identified first type of water source and the received set of scans.

The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for releasing a releasable species from an article using an external trigger, for example, using microwave radiation or other forms of radiation, e.g., radiofrequency radiation. Such systems and methods may be useful, for example, in biological applications (e.g., as an implant within a subject), industrial applications, commercial applications, or the like. One aspect of the invention is generally directed to an article containing a radiation-sensitive polymer or other radiation-sensitive material. Exposure of the radiation- sensitive material to radiation such as microwave and / or radiofrequency radiation may cause the material to increase in temperature. This increase in temperature may be used, in some cases, to cause the release of a drug or other releasable species from the article. For instance, a drug may be contained in a heat-sensitive material positioned in thermal communication with the radiation-sensitive material, or a drug may be contained within an enclosure that is isolated, at least in part, by a heat-sensitive material positioned in thermal communication with the radiation-sensitive material. In another aspect of the invention, a receive antenna, such as a microwave receive antenna may be used to focus microwave and / or radiofrequency radiation on an article. For instance, the receive antenna may focus microwave and / or radiofrequency radiation on a radiation-sensitive material in the article. Such focusing may be useful, in some embodiments, to control release of a drug or other releasable species from the article. Other aspects of the invention are directed to systems and methods of making or using such articles, e.g., by implanting the article within a subject, methods of treatment involving such articles, kits including such articles, and the like.

A radio frequency array antenna calibration device provided by the invention comprises a radiofrequency radiation signal receiving device; the radiofrequency radiation signal receiving device includes a receiving antenna; the antenna calibration device also comprises a standard antenna perpendicular to the calibrated radiation antenna polarization mode; a laser ranging assembly is installed on the radiofrequency radiation signal receiving device; the laser ranging assembly includes a laser emission source, a thin film and a thin film coating capable of reflecting the laser and transmitting radio-frequency signals; the thin film coats the actual surface of the calibrated radiation antenna; and the thin film coating coats the calibrated radiation antenna central zone. The radio frequency array antenna calibration device is able to solve the problem of fuzzy distance measurement in the prior art and achieve the beneficial effects of improved the distance measurement precision and more reliable measurement and debugging results.

A vitreous cutter sleeve is disclosed herein. The vitreous cutter sleeve includes an elongate tubular body with a peripheral sidewall and a central passageway disposed through the elongate tubular body, the central passageway of the elongate tubular body configured to receive a vitreous cutter therein, at least a portion of the elongate tubular body being formed from a material that is transparent to visible light, the material being further configured to conduct at least one of infrared radiation, radiofrequency radiation, and an electrical current; and an illumination device operatively coupled to the elongate tubular body such that the illumination device is capable of providing illumination to an inside portion of an eye through at least a portion of the peripheral sidewall of the elongate tubular body. A vitreous cutter system that includes a vitreous cutter and a vitreous cutter sleeve is also disclosed herein.

The invention pertains to the field of gyroscopes, in particular—to quantum gyroscopes. The invention provides a gyroscope employing an ensemble of NV-centers in diamond, which includes a diamond plate, a source of green light, an optical system for directing the green light to the diamond plate, a photodetector for registering fluorescence of the color centers in the diamond plate, optical elements that direct the fluorescence from the diamond plate to the photodetector, a source of microwave radiation, a source of radiofrequency radiation, and a source of constant magnetic field, the gyroscope being different from the prior art in that it comprises an energy-efficient antenna that creates a strong longitudinal homogeneous field in the entire volume of the diamond plate with the possibility of frequency adjustment, as well as a system for locking the frequency of the microwave field to that of the transition in the color centers. The invention allows to reduce the volume of the sensing element, provides high relative spectral sensitivity, and allows to create a hybrid device that comprises a 3-axis gyroscope, a magnetometer, and a temperature sensor.

In a method and apparatus for acquiring magnetic resonance (MR) raw data with a simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) data acquisition sequence, nuclear spins respectively in multiple slices of the examination subject are simultaneously excited by radiating, from a radio-frequency (RF) radiator of the MR data acquisition scanner, a multi-band (MB) RF pulse. This MB RF pulse in the SMS data acquisition sequence is generated by radiating and superimposing a number of single band (SB) RF pulses emitted from said RF radiator, each having a respectively different flip angle. Raw MR data are acquired from the multiple slices of the examination subject after the simultaneous excitation of nuclear spins in the multiple slices with said MB RF pulse.

Disclosed herein is an improved electronic device enclosure and methods for manufacturing the same. One embodiment includes a front panel; a back panel with a patterned intrusion region to improve passive audio amplification; an electrically conductive front plate; an electrically conductive back plate with an open region configured to permit transmission of radiofrequency signals; wherein the front plate couples with the front panel, the back plate couples with the back panel, the front panel hingedly couples with the back panel, and the front plate and back plate are configured to enclose an electronic device; and the front plate is sized and dimensioned to block radiofrequency radiation from exiting the front panel of the electronic device enclosure.

An arrangement for carrying out dynamic magnetic field measurements in a MR imaging or MR spectroscopy apparatus comprises at least one magnetic field probe (2) comprising a MR active substance (4), means (8, 10) for pulsed MR excitation of said substance and means (8, 10) for receiving an MR signal generated by said substance. The magnetic field probe further comprises a radio frequency shield (12) against external high-frequency electromagnetic field irradiation substantially surrounding the magnetic field probe. The shield is composed of conductive elements embedded in a dielectric material. The conductive elements are electrically conductive filaments and / or electrically conductive platelets.

The present invention relates to a method and system for conducting a magnetic resonance fluid flow study by conducting a labeling procedure and a control procedure and combining datasets from those procedures to create a dataset for the fluid flow study. An amplitude modulated magnetic field gradient and amplitude modulated RF irradiation may be applied during a labeling procedure. Likewise, amplitude modulated RF irradiation may be applied during a control procedure. An amplitude modulated magnetic field gradient may also be applied during the control procedure.

A method of treating a subject having or suspected of having a solid tumor, comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of a liposome-encapsulated drug, and applying an amplitude-modulated (AM) radiofrequency radiation to the solid tumor.

The disclosed invention provides an adhesive composition that can be applied to a paperboard carton via water-based flexographic or gravure printing, that can subsequently be activated (i.e., melted) by RF radiation during a carton sealing operation, and that provides water-resistant bonding.

The invention discloses a radio-frequency micro-capacitance fingerprint acquisition chip and method. The chip comprises a plurality of reference sensing units, a two-dimensional sensing unit array formed by the reference sensing units, an insulating layer, an insulating substrate serving as a finger contact surface, a radio-frequency signal generation circuit, a radio-frequency drive electrode, a sensing unit array controller used for providing bias-power-supply switching signals for switching on or switching off the sensing units and charge-discharge sequence signals needed by the sensing units, an analog-digital conversion array, a digital-analog converter for controlling the gain of the analog-digital conversion array, a sensing unit offset correction circuit, a fingerprint image cache, a fingerprint image output controller and an image signal processor. Due to the improvement of the structure of the sensing units and the additional arrangement of the sensing unit offset correction circuit, the radio-frequency micro-capacitance fingerprint acquisition chip can solve the problems of fingerprint residual, interference caused by other radiofrequency radiation, false fingers and small detection depth; besides, the chip can be embedded into a capacitive touch screen.

Uranium trioxide is reduced to uranium dioxide using microwave radiation or radiofrequency radiation directed in such a way that the radiation encounters an interface between uranium trioxide and the uranium-containing reduction product without first having passed through that product. By this method, and also using a reducing gas, it is possible to obtain UO2 with an O:U ratio less than 2.04:1.

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for automated measurement of the temperatures of samples on a production line without any human intervention. In one aspect the apparatus has a conveyance system; and a temperature measurement unit having: a first member and a second member which are movable relative to each other between at least a first position in which the first and second members cooperate to form an internal space which is substantially internally reflective of radiofrequency radiation and a second position in which the object can be introduced into said internal space; and a radiometer arranged so that it is coupled to said internal space, wherein the conveyance system is arranged to convey the object to a measurement position in said internal space whilst the first and second members are in the second position, for a measurement of the radiation emitted from the object to be performed by the radiometer when the first and second members are in the first position and to convey the object away from said measurement position once the measurement has been performed and said first and second members have returned to the second position. The apparatus allows for recording and storing of measured temperature information. Embodiments of the invention provide for auto-calibration of the apparatus and automated testing and rejection of samples which do not meet pre-defined criteria.

The invention belongs to the technical field of power carrier communication and provides a variable-speed motor networking system based on power carrier communication technology. The variable-speed motor networking system based on power carrier communication technology programs, controls, and detects multiple variable-speed motor systems by a same power line such that the multiple variable-speed motor systems communicate with a master control device through the same power line when a communication line is not required to be laid. The variable-speed motor networking system is simple and fast in communication mode, low in cost, and free of radiofrequency radiation and the master control device may easily program, control, and monitor a motor controller in the variable-speed motor system. A problem of a complex communication mode and high cost of a wired network and a wireless network in the prior art is solved. A problem of radiofrequency radiation and increased standby power consumption of the motor controller is prevented when a wireless network is used.

The present invention provides a device for superposed magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography imaging. The device includes a gradient coil and a positron emission tomography unit (PET unit). The PET unit is arranged within the gradient coil and has a first shield against radiofrequency radiation which in part surrounds the PET unit, and a second shield against radiofrequency radiation is arranged on the gradient coil. The first shield is connected to the second shield to form a shield which is at least partly closed. This makes a closed shield for the PET unit possible, which nevertheless is still easily accessible for maintenance purposes due to the two-part design of the shield.

A method of treating a subject having or suspected of having a solid tumor, comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of a liposome-encapsulated drug, and applying an amplitude-modulated (AM) radiofrequency radiation to the solid tumor.