The invention provides a duodenal internal covering membrane, which is made of degradable shape memory
biocompatible material and relates to degradable
medical equipment internally installed in a
digestive tract. After the internal covering membrane is implanted into a
duodenum, chyme can be split from bile and
pancreatic juice, so
stomach exudates are prevented from being directly digested, absorbed and metabolized in the
duodenum, and the
histocompatibility is good; after being implanted into a
human body, the duodenal internal covering membrane is steady, is not easy to slide off to be incarcerated and can be gradually degraded in the
human body after 2 months to 5 years, so complicated operation and the injury to organs and tissue, which are caused when the duodenal internal covering membrane is removed from the
human body in the future, are avoided, a
rebound effect achieved after the original barrier is instantaneously and thoroughly dismounted can be slowed down, and the duodenal internal covering membrane can be prepared into
medical equipment which is used for curing
obesity and
diabetes mellitus and does not need to be removed from the human body in the future; and tube-shaped part sinking induced by gastrointestinal
motility and
jejunum content
backflow caused by the decrease of a gap between a tube-shaped part of the internal covering membrane and the inner wall of the
duodenum can be avoided. The prepared
medical equipment for curing the
obesity and the
diabetes mellitus can achieve the effects of dropping prevention, removal exemption, rebound inhibition and injury reduction.