The invention discloses a hydraulically-controlled
proportional valve for a hydraulic power-assisted
system of an electric car, belonging to the technical field of a hydraulic element. The hydraulically-controlled
proportional valve comprises a valve body, a centralizing spring, a valve core, a valve sleeve, a
plunger, an adjusting spring, an adjusting screw and the like. Five undercutting grooves are formed in a valve hole and are respectively communicated with oil ports X, P, A, T and Y. The valve core is provided with two shoulders, two throttling edges are formed by the two end surfaces of the
right shoulder and the undercutting grooves and are used for respectively controlling the damping from the oil inlet P to the oil outlet A and the damping from the oil outlet A to the oil return port T. When the oil port X has no pressure, the valve core is at zero position under the action of the spring, and the oil outlet A has no pressure. When the oil port X has input pressure, the valve core moves rightwards, the P-A throttling edge is opened, and the oil outlet A has pressure output. The spring is soft, therefore, the product of
oil pressure of the oil port X multiplied the area of the left end of the valve core is controlled to be approximately equal to the product of the
oil pressure of the oil outlet A multiplied by the end area of the
plunger, namely, the ratio of output
oil pressure to input oil pressure is approximately the ratio of the section area of the
plunger to the section area of the valve core.