Disclosed in the present invention is a purine skeleton-based no-wash, aggregation-induced plasma membrane targeted staining reagent, and a preparation method and an application thereof, the present invention using a purine skeleton as a base for a plasma membrane stain, obtaining, by means of reasonable design regulating a fat-soluble end and a hydrophilic end, a purine skeleton-based plasma membrane targeted staining reagent, the reagent being capable of both rapid targeted staining and remaining on a plasma membrane for a relatively long time, benefiting long-term detection. In addition, given that the staining reagent has characteristics of an aggregation-induced compound, emitting light weakly or not emitting light in solution, and exhibiting strong fluorescence when not in solution, causing the stain to further have specific no-wash performance. The preparation method of the present invention has high yield and mild reaction conditions, and the prepared staining reagent has a large Stokes shift and high targeting.