The invention discloses a precision casting mould making technology by using an ice core. The technology is as follows: firstly, manufacturing an ice core with a required size and shape by a method using a specific mould to condense water; secondly, taking out the obtained ice core from the mould, and putting the ice core into an appointed environment to store for later use; during mould making, installing the ice core into the mould, injecting wax, cooling, and fusing a mold core to obtain a wax mould, wherein, during wax injecting, the wax injecting temperature and pressure are regulated to realize rapid mold filling, so that surface cold shut caused by chilling can be avoided and size deviation caused by mold core fusing can be reduced; and finally, casting an obtained mould casing by using different casing coating technologies. By using the technology disclosed by the invention, the environmental pollution is eliminated, the production cycle is shortened, the resource waste is avoided, the on-site work environment is improved, the problems caused by chilling and mold core fusion are solved, and the stability of cast quality is enhanced.