669 results about "Air core" patented technology

An apparatus is provided for high frequency multiplexed electrical line communication for cable TV, telephone, internet, security and other control applications over the mid and low voltage power lines and directly through the transformers. The apparatus includes a transmitter, a receiver, a modem, a multiplexer and multiple couplers at each of two or more locations along an electrical line. The couplers have capacitive circuits serially connected with an air-core or dielectric-core transformer. The capacitive circuits resonate with the transformer at a preselected frequency. The coupler eliminates noise and is matched to the characteristic impedance of the line at the preselected frequency, which linearizes communication on the line and allows high speed data and voice communication over long distances. Multiple modulators and demodulators are used to produce multiple modulated carrier frequencies.

A power line coupler for communicating data signals over a power distribution system having a first and second overhead energized medium voltage power line conductors is provided. In one embodiment, the coupler includes a first lightening arrestor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first arrestor is connected to the first power line conductor. The coupler further includes a first high frequency impedance having a first end connected to the second end of the first lightening arrestor and the first impedance having a second end connected to a neutral conductor of the power line distribution system. The coupler may further include a second lightening arrestor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second arrestor is connected to the second power line conductor. The coupler further including a second high frequency impedance having a first end connected to the second end of the second lightening arrestor and a second end connected to the neutral conductor. The first high frequency impedance and the second high frequency impedance may each comprise an air core coil that forms an inductor. The coupler may further include a balun having a first winding and a second winding, wherein the first winding is coupled to a communication device, and wherein the second winding has a first end connected to the first end of the first high frequency impedance and a second end connected to the first end of the second high frequency impedance.

A wind turbine for generating electrical power from wind energy includes a turbine rotor mounted for rotation in wind, and having multiple blades for converting energy in the wind into rotational energy. A generator is coupled with said turbine rotor such that said turbine rotor drives said generator. The generator has a stationary air core armature that is located in a magnetic airgap between two generator rotor portions. The generator rotor portions have circumferential arrays of multiple alternating polarity permanent magnets attached to ferromagnetic back irons such that the permanent magnets drive magnetic flux back and forth between each rotor portion and through the stationary air core armature. The stationary air core armature has multiple phase windings of multiple individually insulated strand conductor wire that is wound with two separate portions including an active length portion and an end turn portion. The end turn portion is located outside the magnetic airgap and traverses predominately circumferentially, and the active length portion is located in the magnetic airgap and traverses predominately non-circumferentially and perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic airgap. The end turn portion has a thickness that is greater than the thickness of said active length portion in the direction of said magnetic airgap. AC voltage is induced in the multiple phase windings as the turbine rotor rotates.

A canal hearing device has a subminiature filament assembly which vibrates and directly drives the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and imparts audible mechanical vibrations thereto. The filament assembly is partially supported by the tympanic membrane via capillary adhesion thereto and is dynamically coupled to a stationary vibration force element position at a distance from the tympanic membrane within the ear canal. The elongated filament assembly is freely movable within an operable range and is essentially floating with respect to the vibration force element. In a preferred embodiment, the vibrational filament assembly comprises a magnetic section which is insertable into the air-core of an electromagnetic coil. The filament assembly is coupled to the tympanic membrane via an articulated tympanic contact coupler.

An antenna coil includes an air-core coil wound helically in a plane and a plate magnetic core member inserted in the air-core coil to be approximately parallel with a plane of the air-core coil. The magnetic core member is formed by a soft magnetic metal, an amorphous or ferrite, or a composite member of a powder, flake and plastic, or rubber. The magnetic core member is formed by performing an injection molding operation or a compressing molding operation of the composite member. Alternatively, the magnetic core member is a magnetic coating formed by applying and drying the composite member. A non-magnetic conductive plate that has a conductivity is layered on a surface of the air-core coil through which the magnetic core member is inserted. The conductive plate is made of a copper, a copper alloy, an aluminum or an aluminum alloy having 0.01 to 2 mm thickness. The antenna coil is operated by relatively high frequency while it is rigid relatively.

A magnetic nerve stimulator system is comprised of a core constructed from a material having a high field saturation with a coil winding. A thyrister capacitive discharge circuit pulses the device. A rapidly changing magnetic field is guided by the core, preferably vanadium permendur. For task specific excitation of various nerve groups, specially constructed cores allow for excitation of nerves at deeper levels with higher efficiency than is possible with air-core stimulators. Among the applications possible with this invention are treatment of incontinence, rehabilitation of large muscle groups in the leg and arm, and excitation of abdominal wall muscle groups to aid in weight loss and metabolic rate increase. A C-shape is employed for focussing the stimulation as desired.

A method and device delivers microwave power to an antenna through a coaxial cable utilizing air or other gases as its dielectric core. The cable includes supports made of low-loss materials to keep the inner conductor centered in the cable, and defining spaces therebetween for the air or gas. Channels in the supports allow the air or gas to circulate in the cable. The gas may be chilled or cooled to provide an addition level of heat dissipation. The device enables delivery of large amounts of power to tissue without undue heating of the feed cable or peripheral tissues, and without increasing the diameter of the feeding cable or antenna, keeping the antenna safe for percutaneous use.

A power supply to provide electrical power to one or more loads. The power supply may include a resonant air core transformer to provide an adjustable and adaptable source of power to electronic devices. The power supply may include isolated primary-side circuitry and secondary-side circuitry. The primary-side circuitry may include control circuitry that, among other things, provides drive waveforms for the primary-side switching circuitry. In embodiments configured to produce AC output, the secondary-side circuitry may also include switching circuitry. The primary-side control circuitry may provide drive waveforms for the secondary-side switching circuitry. The secondary-side circuitry may include measurement circuitry that measures the current and / or voltage of the output and provides those measurements to the control circuitry through isolation circuitry. The control circuitry may adjust the drive waveforms for the primary-side and / or secondary-side switching circuitry as a function of the measured values.

The present invention provides a low-cost current detection device having a magnetic sensor easily placed on a choke coil, wherein assembly and manufacturing costs are reduced and a product is miniaturized. A current detection device including a choke coil for smoothing an input current or an output current and a magnetic sensor 1a built into the choke coil to detect the input current or output current, wherein the choke coil is composed of: a pair of cores 5 provided with an outer magnetic leg 5a constituting a closed magnetic circuit and a center magnetic leg 5b for providing a gap; and an air core coil 6 mounted on the center magnetic leg 5b, and space 6b is provided to a part of winding of the air core coil 6 with the magnetic sensor 1a placed in the gap between the space 6b and the center magnetic leg 5b.

An antenna coil includes an air-core coil wound helically in a plane and a plate magnetic core member inserted in the air-core coil to be approximately parallel with a plane of the air-core coil. The magnetic core member is formed by a soft magnetic metal, an amorphous or ferrite, or a composite member of a powder, flake and plastic, or rubber. The magnetic core member is formed by performing an injection molding operation or a compressing molding operation of the composite member. Alternatively, the magnetic core member is a magnetic coating formed by applying and drying the composite member. A non-magnetic conductive plate that has a conductivity is layered on a surface of the air-core coil through which the magnetic core member is inserted. The conductive plate is made of a copper, a copper alloy, an aluminum or an aluminum alloy having 0.01 to 2 mm thickness. The antenna coil is operated by relatively high frequency while it is rigid relatively.

A stator includes a bracket having a shaft bearing portion at a center, a stator base including a flexible printed wiring board outwardly attached to the shaft bearing portion, single-phase air-armature coils disposed on the stator base, and a drive circuit member disposed on the stator base so as not to overlap with the single-phase air-core armature coils. The bracket has a through hole at the section corresponding to the bottom of the drive circuit member. The stator base is embedded at least partly in the thickness direction in the through hole and fixed using a resin, and a detent torque generation member is contained in, and is no thicker than, the stator base.

A power supply to provide electrical power to one or more loads. The power supply may include a resonant air core transformer to provide an adjustable and adaptable source of power to electronic devices. The power supply may include isolated primary-side circuitry and secondary-side circuitry. The primary-side circuitry may include control circuitry that, among other things, provides drive waveforms for the primary-side switching circuitry. In embodiments configured to produce AC output, the secondary-side circuitry may also include switching circuitry. The primary-side control circuitry may provide drive waveforms for the secondary-side switching circuitry. The secondary-side circuitry may include measurement circuitry that measures the current and / or voltage of the output and provides those measurements to the control circuitry through isolation circuitry. The control circuitry may adjust the drive waveforms for the primary-side and / or secondary-side switching circuitry as a function of the measured values.

A motor-generator for converting between electrical and rotational energy includes a rotor mounted for rotation about an axis of rotation relative to a stationary a stator that magnetically interacts with the rotor. The rotor has two spaced apart rotor portions that define therebetween an armature airgap. Magnetic poles on the rotor portions drive magnetic flux across the airgap. An air core armature is located in the airgap, such that opposite sides of the air core armature face the two opposed rotating surfaces of the rotor. The air core armature has windings in which AC voltage is induced as the rotor rotates. The windings are wound with multiple individually insulated strand conductor wire wrapped with a wrapping of a thin dielectric tape film over the multiple individually insulated strand conductor wire.

A coil component is provided, and the coil component for an inductor is deformable dependent on flex of a flexible printed board due to elapse of time when mounted thereon, and has high resistance against dropping impact and has an inductance value. The coil component includes an anisotropic compound magnetic sheet which is layered on at least any one or both of the upper surface and the lower surface of an air core coil formed spirally in a plane and which is composed of flat or needle-shaped soft magnetic metal powder, which has a major axis and a minor axis and is dispersed in a resin material, the major axis of which corresponds to an in-plane direction of the air core coil.

The invention relates to a non-contact electrical energy transmission device, particularly a non-contact charging device between an electrical energy emission device and an electrical energy receiving device, so as to realize the information exchange between the electrical energy emission device and the electrical energy reception device. The technical proposal is as follows: the electrical energy emission device and the electrical energy receiving device carry out the electrical energy transmission through coupling two air core coils. Additionally, the device utilizes the RFID technique to realize the information exchange between the electrical energy emission device and the electrical energy receiving device. On one hand, the electrical energy emission device performs the identification of the electrical energy receiving device, that is, the ID identification; on the other hand, the information exchange of the charging state between the electrical energy emission device and the electrical energy reception device is realized, thereby realizing the real-time monitoring of the charging process. Therefore, the non-contact electrical energy transmission device ensures the safe and controllable electrical energy transmission.

Methods and devices for optical beam steering are disclosed including coupling a laser light into an apparatus comprising a first substrate; an array of air core photonic crystal waveguides; columnar members etched around each air core waveguide; a pair of metal electrodes around the columnar members; a trench around the pair of metal electrodes surrounding each air core photonic crystal waveguide; a second substrate coupled to the first substrate comprising electrical interconnection lines; and a holographic fanout array comprising a third substrate; a photopolymer film coated on the third substrate; a hologram written in the photopolymer film configured to couple the laser light into the third substrate; and an array of holograms recorded in the photopolymer film configured to couple a portion of the laser light into the waveguides; and passing a current through the electrodes to induce a refractive index change in the first substrate to control the phase of the portion of the laser light that passes through each waveguide. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

A transformer unit and a power converting device, which lessen the influence of noise caused by an external magnetic flux, while reducing the temperature dependency of a coupling coefficient, and which transfer signals while insulating a low-voltage and a high-voltage side electrically. Air-core type insulated transformers have a first and second winding of a primary winding as a sending side and a first and second winding of a secondary winding as a receiving side. The windings of the primary winding are connected in parallel and are wound so that the directions of magnetic fields generated by an exciting current oppose each other. The windings of the secondary winding are wound so that electromotive forces to be generated by an external magnetic flux cancel each other, and are connected in series so as to raise the electromotive forces by a signal magnetic flux generated by the primary winding.

A plasma processing apparatus includes a first high frequency power for outputting a first high frequency, electrically connected to a first electrode disposed inside a depressurizable processing chamber; a heater power supply electrically connected to a heating element provided in the first electrode via filter circuits for reducing noise of the first high frequency. The plasma processing apparatus further includes air core primary inductors provided in primary stages of the filter circuits when seen from the heating element; and a grounded conductive case for surrounding or accommodating the primary inductors.

The invention discloses a whole automobile heat management system for a hybrid power automobile. The whole automobile heat management system comprises a heat pump circulation loop, an engine heat management loop, a passenger cabin heat management loop, a motor heat management loop and a battery heat management loop, wherein the heat pump circulation loop comprises a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a heat exchanger, an evaporator and a second heat exchanger; the battery cooler is connected in parallel with the evaporator and is then connected with the second heat exchanger; the engine heat management loop comprises an engine, a first heat radiator and a first water pump; the motor heat management loop comprises a motor, a third water pump and a second heat radiator; the passenger cabin heat management loop comprises a hot air core body, a second water pump and a first heat exchanger; the battery heat management loop comprises a battery pack, a fourth water pump and a battery cooler. The system realizes the whole automobile heat management and reasonable distribution and utilization of the hybrid power automobile.

An implantable medical device that includes an enclosure, an electrical module for the desired stimulation, sensing and communications functions, a power source, an air-core antenna, and supporting structures therefore. The antenna includes a quarter-elliptical shape that maximizes the antenna area to facilitate transmission of electromagnetic waves through the enclosure. A support structure is provided so that the antenna, the module and the battery self-align with each other and the enclosure. The support structure contains contacts to facilitate electrical connection of the antenna to the module and positions the module so that contacts thereon are in close proximity in plan and elevation to external electrical feed-throughs in the housing and the antenna contacts on the support structure. The support structure positions the antenna between the module and the housing, separated therefrom by a predetermined minimum distance to facilitate efficient coupling of electromagnetic waves to and / or from the antenna.

Power electronics equipment includes a switching device directing current flow to a load and interrupting the current flowing to the load, a control circuit generating a control signal directing the conduction and non-conduction of the switching device, a driver circuit driving a control terminal of the switching device based on the control signal, and at least one air-cored insulating transformer insulating the control circuit and the driver circuit from each other. Each air-cored insulating transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding configured to generate a voltage by a change of interlinkage of a magnetic field. The secondary winding includes a plurality of coils configured such that voltages generated by external magnetic flux intersecting the secondary winding are canceled and a voltage generated by the signal magnetic flux intersecting the secondary winding is increased.

A low cost, low EMI air core inductor fabricated on printed circuit board for power conversion circuits is described. The inductive element combines the advantages of high efficiency and minimum board height requirements. It allows high frequency switching without adding undesired magnetic losses and minimizing the electro-magnetic interferences in form of radiated energy. The absence of any magnetic layer adds to the simplicity of the manufacturing process resulting in lower cost. This inductive element allows operation for the conventional and higher frequency step-up and step-down switching voltage converters minimizing the size and cost of output capacitors and reducing the output voltage ripple.

A coil component is provided, and the coil component for an inductor is deformable dependent on flex of a flexible printed board due to elapse of time when mounted thereon, and has high resistance against dropping impact and has an inductance value. The coil component includes an anisotropic compound magnetic sheet which is layered on at least any one or both of the upper surface and the lower surface of an air core coil formed spirally in a plane and which is composed of flat or needle-shaped soft magnetic metal powder, which has a major axis and a minor axis and is dispersed in a resin material, the major axis of which corresponds to an in-plane direction of the air core coil.

This invention provides an optical fibre (1) incorporating a body (2), and an array of longitudinally extending holes or inclusions (3) formed in the body (2), the holes or inclusions (3) having a different refractive index from the surrounding body (2) and being arranged to form a full or partial ring structure (5) extending generally around a longitudinal axis of the fibre, the ring structure (5) being disposed so as to approximate the refractive or reflective transmission characteristics of a multi-layer optical fibre. The fibre (1) may have a solid core or a hollow air core. The invention also provides a method of forming the microstructured optical fibre (1).

The present invention is directed to a position sensor, comprising a printed circuit board; a pair of stationary planar air-core coils formed in a trapezoidal or rectangular shape and side-by-side one another on the printed circuit board, coil windings being relatively uniformly distributed over a predetermined area of the printed circuit board; and a moving target formed by a sheet of copper on the printed circuit board.

The invention discloses an air-cored wallboard mixed prefabrication assembly type compositive pipe gallery and a construction method thereof. The two ends of a cast-in-place bottom board are connected with the lower portions of two two-sided prefabricated hollow core-filling side walls correspondingly. The middle of the cast-in-place bottom board is connected with the lower portion of a total-prefabricated mid-partition. The two ends of a laminated top board are connected with the upper portions of the two two-sided prefabricated hollow core-filling side walls correspondingly. The middle of the laminated top board is connected with the upper portion of the total-prefabricated mid-partition. The advantages of prefabrication and cast-in-place techniques are combined, the self weight of prefabricated parts can be reduced through reasonable splitting, and the parts can be connected into a whole through cast-in-place core grouting, and the problem of prefabrication assembling of multi-cabin pipe galleries and pipe gallery nonstandard sections can be solved.

An antenna coil includes: an air-core type flat coil body; and a coil support member disposed between the coil body and a substrate so that the coil body is supported on a surface of the substrate. The thickness of the coil body is smaller than a radius of a circle, an area of which is equal to an area of a region surrounded with an outline of a projected coil body, the projected coil body provided by projecting the coil body on a projection plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the coil body. The coil support member is made of resin hardened soft magnetic material.

Present invention discloses photons crystal optical fiber probe transducer based on nano particle surface enhancing Raman spectra belonging to laser Raman spectra detection technique. Combining photons crystal optical fiber PCF and SERS spectral technique to obtain PCF-SERS probe transducer having SERS activity, PCF-SERS probe covered with cycle arranged airport, the inner wall of central light guiding air core on PCF-SERS probe end having SERS activity nano metal granule. Said invention can be used in gas and liquid molecule detection with low background noise and high sensitivity, and making exciting light and SERS signal light existing steady mode field in PCF to realize very transmission loss, thereby suitable for on line analysis, real-time analysis, living body analysis, and in situ detecting etc.

The invention is to provide an axial gap type rotating apparatus for enabling downsizing and high output by causing the magnetic field to pass across the coils effectively in arranging the magnets and coils to oppose one another in the axial direction of the rotor shaft, in which in arranging pluralities of segment magnets and segment coils radially to oppose one another in the circumferential direction of the rotor shaft, each segment coil is comprised of an air-core coil having a non-winding portion in the center, a segment yoke piece of soft magnetic material is provided in the non-winding portion while being in non-contact with the winding, and the segment yoke pieces are arranged discontinuously in a separate state for each of non-winding portions of a plurality of segment coils.