The invention belongs to the technical field of
water treatment, and in particular relates to a
water treatment process and device for synchronously treating
sewage, producing
electricity and removing
nitrate from underground water. The device consists of an
anode chamber, a cation exchange membrane, a
cathode chamber, an anion exchange membrane, an underground water chamber, an
external circuit and the like, wherein the
anode chamber and the
cathode chamber are respectively used for enriching electricigens and autotrophic
denitrification microbes, the electricigens in the
anode chamber can decompose electrons generated by pollutants in the
sewage, and then the decomposed electrons are transferred to a
cathode through an anode and the
external circuit;
nitrate radical in the underground water chamber enters the cathode chamber through the anion exchange membrane and then is reduced into
nitrogen by the autotrophic
denitrification microbes, and
carbonate and other anions in the underground water can be taken as a
carbon source for growth of the autotrophic
denitrification microbes; and the cation exchange membrane and the anion exchange membrane have extremely small pore space so as to prevent the underground water from being polluted by the microbes. The
water treatment process has the advantages of low
energy consumption, high efficiency, low
operating cost and no secondary
pollution, and is simple and easy for operation; and the device has the advantages of simple structure and convenience for large-scale industrial production and application.