The invention provides a screening method for a negative regulatory factor of a novel biosynthesis gene cluster of streptomyces. The screening method comprises the following steps: constructing a promoter-mediated reporting system of genes of self-interest in a streptomyces cell, then using a random mutation system based on a transposon Himar1 to mutate the streptomyces with the reporting system,intensively screening a mutant streptomyces strain to obtain a streptomyces strain with high expression of target genes, performing bacteriophage packaging on genomes of the streptomyces strain with high expression of target genes and screening out cosmids with randomly inserted fragments, sequencing DNA of the cosmids to determine the location of the randomly inserted fragments in the genomes ofthe streptomyces strain with high expression of target genes. The screening method, provided by the invention, is stable in screening environment, high in screening flux, low in false positive, high in efficiency, accurate and convenient to operate, and can be widely used in the field of high-yield screening and transformation of industrial streptomyces metabolites, and the screened and transformed streptomyces metabolites are high in yield, good in genetic stability and suitable for industrial production.