The invention discloses a
Gaussian light comprehensive experiment teaching
system and an experiment method thereof. The
system comprises a
Gaussian mode generation module I, a mode mutual conversion module II and a mode acquisition module III. The
Gaussian mode generation module I comprises a
laser, an attenuation sheet, a beam expanding
system, a non-
polarization beam splitter and the like; the mode mutual conversion module II comprises an integrated Gaussian light mode converter and the like; the mode acquisition module III is a charge-coupled device
image sensor; the
laser is used for generating fundamental mode Gaussian light, then the
light intensity is weakened by an attenuation sheet, the size of a
light spot is increased by the beam expanding system, the polarization component of the
light beam is adjusted by a half-wave plate, and the
light beam can uniformly and vertically enters a
spatial light modulator after passing through a non-
polarization beam splitter, finally the selected first-stage diffracted light is a finally generated
Gaussian mode after passing through an optical 4F system combined with a
small hole; after being reflected by the reflector, the first-stage
diffraction light sequentially passes through the adjusting lens and the integrated Gaussian light mode converter and finally enters the charge-coupled device
image sensor.