Fiber integrated Gaussian mode field beam splitter/combiner
A beam combiner and mode field technology, which is used in the coupling of optical waveguides, instruments, multi-core fibers, etc., can solve the problem that the mode field conversion is not well solved, and achieve the effect of simple production and high coupling efficiency.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] The structure of the Gaussian mode field beam splitter / combiner in this embodiment is single-mode fiber-double-clad fiber-three-core fiber, that is, three-core fiber is selected as the multi-core Gaussian mode field fiber. The geometric dimensions of the single-mode fiber 1 selected in this embodiment are that the diameter of the cladding 4 is 125 μm, the diameter of the core 5 is 8 μm, and the numerical aperture of the core 5 is 0.14; the geometric dimensions of the selected double-clad optical fiber 2 are, The diameter of the outer cladding 8 is 125 μm, the diameter of the inner cladding 7 is 38.4 μm, the diameter of the core 6 is 8 μm, and the numerical aperture of the core 6 is 0.14; the cross-section of the selected three-core optical fiber 3 is as follows Figure 4 As shown, the diameter of the cladding 41 of the three-core optical fiber 3 is 125 μm, the diameters of the three cores 42 are 8 μm, the three cores 42 are located on the same straight line, and the dist...
Embodiment 2
[0062] The structure of the Gaussian mode field beam splitter / combiner in this embodiment is single-mode fiber-double-clad fiber-four-core fiber, that is, the multi-core Gaussian mode field fiber uses four-core fiber. The geometric dimensions of the single-mode fiber 1 selected in this embodiment are that the diameter of the cladding 4 is 125 μm, the diameter of the core 5 is 8 μm, and the numerical aperture of the core 5 is 0.14; the geometric dimensions of the selected double-clad optical fiber 2 are, The diameter of the outer cladding 8 is 125 μm, the diameter of the inner cladding 7 is 44 μm, the diameter of the core 6 is 8 μm, and the numerical aperture of the core 6 is 0.14; the cross-section of the selected four-core optical fiber 3 is as follows Figure 6 As shown, the diameter of the cladding 61 of the four-core optical fiber 3 is 125 μm, and the diameters of the four cores 62 are 8 μm. The distance between cores is 15 μm. The length of the double-clad optical fiber ...
Embodiment 3
[0070] The structure of the Gaussian mode field beam splitter / combiner in this embodiment is single-mode fiber-double-clad fiber-five-core fiber, that is, five-core fiber is selected as the multi-core Gaussian mode field fiber. The geometric dimensions of the single-mode fiber 1 selected in this embodiment are that the diameter of the cladding 4 is 125 μm, the diameter of the core 5 is 8 μm, and the numerical aperture of the core 5 is 0.14; the geometric dimensions of the selected double-clad optical fiber 2 are, The diameter of the outer cladding 8 is 125 μm, the diameter of the inner cladding 7 is 63 μm, the diameter of the core 6 is 8 μm, and the numerical aperture of the core 6 is 0.14; the cross-section of the selected five-core optical fiber 3 is as follows Figure 8 As shown, the diameter of the cladding 81 of the five-core optical fiber 3 is 125 μm, and the diameter of the five cores 82 is 8 μm. The core distance is The length of the double-clad optical fiber 2 selec...
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