The invention relates to a rolling bearing fault
feature extraction method based on CEEMD and
FastICA and belongs to the technical field of fault diagnosis and
signal processing and analysis. The method comprises the following steps that: vibration signals are decomposed into IMF components with different frequencies through the CEEMD
algorithm, corresponding IMF components are selected accordingto kurtosis criteria so as to be reconstructed into observation signals, and the residual IMF components are reconstructed into virtual
noise channel signals; unmixing and denoising
processing is performed on the observation signals and the virtual
noise channel signals through the
FastICA algorithm;
demodulation processing is performed on the denoised signals through the Teager
energy operator; and FFT (fast Fourier transformation) is performed on the demodulated signals, the
frequency spectrum characteristics of the transformed signals are analyzed, the fault characteristic frequencies of the signals are extracted, and a fault diagnosis result is obtained. With the method adopted, the problem of fault
information loss during a denoising process and the problem that noises cannot be completely removed due to
modal aliasing can be solved; fault fundamental frequencies and frequency multiplication information can be extracted clearly and accurately; and the fault diagnosis result can beobtained.