The invention relates to a fertilization method for high-yield cultivation of winter wheat in fluvo-aquic soil areas in northern Henan, which takes into account environmental capacity, comprising the following steps: (1) crushing all summer corn stalks and returning them to the field; hm 2 , to contain P 2 o 5 Meter, base application of phosphorus fertilizer 90 ~ 180 kg / hm 2 , to contain K 2 O meter, basal application of potassium fertilizer 80 Kg / hm 2 , the plowing depth is 15~18cm; (2) Sowing wheat seeds in mechanical drills, the sowing depth is 3~5cm, and the plant density at the seedling stage is 2.6 to 2.8 million plants / hm 2 (3) In terms of N content, topdressing nitrogen fertilizer at the jointing stage is 76-125 kg / hm 2 After that, irrigate in time. The invention takes the wheat-soil-fertilizer system as the research object, fertilizes rationally, seeks high-yield wheat and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer input, scientifically prevents non-point source pollution, and promotes the coordinated development of agricultural production and environmental protection.