The invention discloses an electromechanical impedance method-based portable
hardness detection structure and a detection method thereof. The
hardness detection structure disclosed by the invention comprises a hollow
barrel, a support block, a limiting
pipe, a
piezoelectric bimorph beam, a needle tip and a penetrator, wherein deformation of the
piezoelectric bimorph beam is a known value through a limiting
pipe, so as to obtain stable known
contact force. A strain gage or a
stain measurement
system for a response does not need to be used, and only a simple impedance analysis
chip is needed, so that the measurement efficiency is accelerated; the measurement stability is improved; the
weakness that an existing method cannot be used for ensuring the unstable
contact force caused by interference in contact measurement is solved; the electromechanical impedance method-based portable
hardness detection structure is efficient, reliable and easy to operate; and through
miniaturization and
instrumentation, the electromechanical impedance method-based portable hardness detection structure becomes a portable hardness measurement
system, and is likely to apply to hardness test outside or in the industrial fields. Therefore, the electromechanical impedance method-based portable hardness detection structure has a certain market application prospect.