The invention discloses a braking force
distribution method of an electromobile, and belongs to the field of electromobiles. In order to solve the problems that when the electromobile brakes on a pavement of a low attachment coefficient, a motor is controlled to reduce
energy recovery, the
control complexity is increased, and the safety of the electromobile is reduced, the method is provided. Themethod comprises the following steps that according to braking intensity, the
brake force of front and back wheels is distributed; the
brake intensity, battery SOC and the total demand
brake force aretaken as input, and the proportion of regenerated braking force to front-wheel braking force is output through a fuzzy controller; the regenerated braking force is subtracted from the front-wheel braking force, and friction braking force born by front wheels is obtained; a
slip rate threshold value is set, the actual
slip rate is taken as input, through
backstepping control, the proportion of theregenerated braking force is reduced, and when the actual
slip rate exceeds a required slip rate, the braking quota distributed to a driving motor is reduced through
backstepping control; according to the method, on the pavement of the low attachment coefficient,
energy recovery can be provided as much as possible, and the safety of the electromobile can be kept.