The invention relates to a navigation method based on bionic
hippocampus cognitive map, which belongs to the field of bionic
mobile robot navigation. A
cognitive map belongs to a topology map, each node of the
cognitive map comprises biological characteristic information, environment RGB-D information, and association information of multiple interdependent nodes. By combining with the cognitive map, a Dijkstra
algorithm is used, through an analysis, the various information in each node and a target-heading physical distance are subjected to weighted sum, the
algorithm is improved, and a globalpath with maximum characteristic information and shortest physical distance can be obtained. According to inflection point numbers, the node with the most abundant characteristic surrounding the inflection point is found by the local navigation as a
terminal point of the local navigation, through SURF image
characteristic point extraction, a translation matrix and a
rotation matrix between two frames are compared, and the error correction is carried out. The global navigation is segmented to multiple segments, the local navigation is carried out, and the accumulation error in continuous navigation can be reduced. The bionic
hippocampus cognitive map can be effectively used in a practical navigation process, and a good utility effect can be obtained.