71 results about "Botanical garden" patented technology

The invention discloses a botanical garden internet of things intelligent management system and an intelligent management method of the botanical garden internet of things intelligent management system. The botanical garden internet of things intelligent management system comprises label nodes, positioning sensor nodes, zigbee routers and a coordination center. One label node, one positioning sensor node and one zigbee router are communicated with one another and sequentially connected to form one positioning unit. The system comprises the multiple positioning units. The positioning units are respectively connected with the coordination center and communicated with the coordination center. The coordination center is connected to the internet. The label node on each tree has a unique identification ID, so that the trees are conveniently positioned during transactions. A rough positioning algorithm for labels is arranged in a handheld terminal, so that the label node, closest to the handheld terminal is conveniently found. Positioning sensors enable readers to be connected together in an ad-hoc network mode, and regional positioning and monitoring are achieved. A vibrating sensor module and a terminal monitoring system simultaneously give alarms of changes of the positions of the labels, and the double early warning function is achieved.

A stable self emulsifiable alkylated oil based adjuvant with pH buffer capabilities, a method of preparing an adjuvant and use of adjuvant with industrial, turf, ornamental, horticultural and agricultural applications.

The invention relates to a seedling cultivation method of ammopiptanthus nanus in a desert. The method comprises the following links: seed treatment, seed collection, nutrient soil proportioning, seeding, seedling management, seedling hardening and transplanting. The method has been subjected to test and seedling production practice for many years in Turpan Desert Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The germination survival rate is 85%, the seedling survival rate is 75-70%, the environment is improved, the effect of wind prevention and sand control is achieved, the ammopiptanthus nanus in the desert has advantage in term of the ecological protection, and therefore the ammopiptanthus nanus becomes ideal sand-fixation species for ecological environmental management of an arid desert region in term of wind prevention and sand fixation in future. The method has the advantages of good operability, scientific and reasonable technique process, strong repeatability and reliability, and strong universality and generalizability.

The invention discloses an intelligent irrigation system. The intelligent irrigation system comprises a control terminal module, an information acquisition terminal module, a gateway module, a network server module, a processing system and a human-computer interaction interface module which are in a communication connection in sequence, wherein the processing system comprises a database module, a knowledge base module, an inference engine module, an explanation engine module and a knowledge acquisition module; and a user exchanges information with the intelligent irrigation system through the human-computer interaction interface module. Through adoption of the intelligent irrigation system disclosed by the invention, the irrigation intelligent degree can be increased effectively, and the user is guided to manage a botanical garden better through intelligent decision of the system in conjunction with professional knowledge and experience. The invention also discloses a working method of the intelligent irrigation system.

A tissue culture method for reproducing nepenthes which has unique shape for appreciation, its several reproduction methods, its culture media, and the method for disinfecting its explant are disclosed. Its advantage is high speed and effect.

The invention discloses an application of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae or its fermentation products in the prevention and treatment of wheat powdery mildew, and relates to the technical field of wheat powdery mildew prevention and treatment. The above related endophytic fungus is separated from a medicinal plant Ilex cornuta acquired in Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is identified according to the microbial systematics, and is named Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae (strain code of LPS-1), the above strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (address: Wuhan University, Wuhan, China), and the preservation number of the strain is CCTCCNO:M2013605. The strain is characterized in that a strain fermentation liquid and its ether extract can produce active products having an inhibition effect on Blumeria gromirds f.sp. tritic. The strain provides excellent original strains for the further development and exploitation of microbial source pesticides, and is an important microbial resource in the agriculture.

The invention discloses a preparation method of warburgia extract and the application of the warburgia extract. The preparation method comprises the steps of A. taking out fresh Uganda warburgia bark which is cryopreserved in a refrigerator at the temperature of -78 to -82 DEG C, and grinding the Uganda warburgia bark into 60-100 meshes by a grinding mill; B. weighing medicine coarse powder, enabling the medicine coarse powder to pass through a sieve with 70-90 meshes, respectively adding 200mL of methyl alcohol, 200mL of n-hexane, 20mL of ethyl acetate, 200mL of ethanol and 200mL of n-butyl alcohol into the medicine coarse powder according to the ten times amount of volume, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 28-32min at the temperature of 38-42 DEG C; C. carrying out centrifugation on the extracting solution for 28-32min at the speed of 10000r / min to obtain a supernatant, repeatedly extracting every solvent for 2-4 times, blending the supernatant, and carrying out rotary evaporation at the temperature of 44-46 DEG C to enable organic solvent to be volatilized to obtain concentrated extract; D. carrying out freeze-drying or spray-drying on ethanol extract to obtain the Uganda warburgia extract. The method is easy as well as simple and convenient to operate, takes the fresh Uganda warburgia bark which is introduced by a botanical garden as raw material, and comprises the steps of solvent ultrasonic extraction, centrifugation, impurity removal, concentration, drying and the like after the fresh Uganda warburgia bark is simply ground; the warburgia extract which is prepared by extraction is very high in bacteriostatic activity.

The invention relates to a seedling breeding method for gypsophila perfoliata of medicinal plants. The seedling breeding method comprises the following steps of harvesting of fruits, storage of seeds, treatment on the seeds, seeding, seedling management, thinning and gap filling on seedlings, domestication and outplanting and field planting. By using the method, experimental investigation is carried out on a sandy land of a botanic garden of a desert in the Tulufan of Sinkiang. The method is applied to a medicinal resource garden of the botanic garden of the desert in the Tulufan of Sinkiang. The average survival rate of the seedlings is above 80% after the seedlings are planted for several years; the whole growing situation of an artificial vegetation is stable; the operability is high; the technical process is scientific and reasonable; the repeatability and the reliability are high; and the popularization performance is also high. The seedling breeding method facilitates ex-situ conservation and large-scale development and utilization on the gypsophila perfoliata of the medicinal plants.

The invention discloses an agricultural automatic irrigation system which comprises a cloud computing center, a PC software client, a server group, a mobile phone terminal, a weather station, a soil moisture content station and an intelligent irrigation information management system. By adopting the agricultural automatic irrigation system, environmental information of agricultural facilities canbe monitored in real time, and a reasonable irrigation scheme can be formulated, so that not only are water resources saved, but also a balanced environment is provided for long-term healthy growth ofcrops in the agricultural facilities. The agricultural automatic irrigation system has the advantages of low power consumption, convenient configuration, low cost, wide application range and the like, and can be applied to agricultural industrial environments such as orchards, botanical gardens, public green areas, sightseeing agriculture, flowers, nursery lands and the like. Through the detection and analysis of soil moisture content and climate, the implementation of intelligent sprinkling irrigation is realized, the crop quality and the yield are improved, labor costs are saved, the productivity is improved, the safety of agricultural products is guaranteed and agricultural ecological benefits are promoted; and through the establishment of an agricultural information cloud platform, information on crop growth can be obtained for data analysis and mining, an expert database can be provided, and the agricultural technology can be shared.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene engineering, and in particular relates to a transgenic plant garden irrigation device for gene engineering. The transgenic plant garden irrigation device for gene engineering is time-saving, labor-saving, high in irrigation speed, low in labor intensity and high in work efficiency. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the transgenic plant garden irrigation device for gene engineering. The transgenic plant garden irrigation device for gene engineering comprises a trolley, sliding rails, sliding blocks, electric reels, a pull rope, a hard water pipe, a double-nozzle spray head, a water tank, a compression tank, a piston, an air cylinder, a water inlet pipe, a first one-way valve and the like, wherein the leftmost side and the rightmost side of the top of trolley are in bolted connection with the sliding rails; the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode; and the upper parts of the front sides of the sliding rails are in bolted connection with the electric reels. The transgenic plant garden irrigation device for gene engineering, provided by the invention, irrigates plants in the plant garden through the double-nozzle spray head.

The invention discloses a method for planting evergreen rhododendron in alkaline soil areas and belongs to the technical field of flower planting. The method includes the steps of 1), digging a drainage ditch 50-100cm in depth in the range 200cm away from a rhododendron planting hole; 2), digging the planting hole deeply according to the height of a rhododendron seedling to enable the hole depth to be 20cm greater than the hole diameter, selecting a root control container with the diameter identical or slightly smaller than that of the planting hole and removing the bottom of the container, downwardly wrapping a plastic film on the position 20cm away from the upper edge of the container, and clamping the film in the planting hole to enable the upper edge of the container to be 20cm higher than the ground; 3), sequentially paving stones about 5cm in diameter, pebbles about 2cm in diameter and rough sand from top to bottom with the total thickness ranging from 50cm to 70cm; 4), fixedly planting the rhododendron with a soil ball with improved soil in the planting hole and the root control container, compacting the soil and enabling the soil layer in the container to be 20cm higher than the ground in during planting. With the method, the rhododendron can be transplanted in survival in the alkaline soil, vigorous growth and exuberant flowering are achieved, the rhododendron can be possibly planted in the open field in the alkaline soil, and application market of the rhododendron in botanical garden afforestation is broadened.

The invention discloses a botanic garden system of a things internet. The botanic garden comprises a temperature control system, a moisture control system, a light control system, an automatic fertilization system, a camera, single-chip microcomputers, a wireless transceiving device and a things internet server. The temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature controller. The moisture control system comprises a moisture sensor and a moisture controller. The light control system controls a light intensity sensor and a light intensity controller. The botanic garden system has the advantages that by the aid of the temperature control system and the moisture control system, an optimum growing environment is created for plants, besides, enough nutrient is provided for the plants through the automatic fertilization system, and a good growing environment of the plants is achieved; real-time monitoring to the plants is realized to timely find phene of the plants, and the phene is sent to the things internet server through the wireless transceiving device and then timely processed after being analyzed by the expert.

The invention discloses a movable type solid-liquid separation treatment device of feces. The movable type solid-liquid separation treatment device of feces comprises a double box vacuum liquid pumping system, a liquid dosing system, a transporter, a multi-function box, a belt type extrusion filtration system, a generator set, a solid output hopper, a rack, a belt type primary filtration system and a multi-stage secondary filtration system. The movable type solid-liquid separation treatment device of dung and dirt has characteristics in that the efficiency is high, the mobile performance is superior, the cost is low, solid in the feces can be separated and formed into fertilizers, and liquid meets discharge standards; the device overcomes the defects that the existing waste water and sludge sanitation equipment has single function and multiple processing functions. The feces, from which the residues are removed, are recycled as a fertilizer and is easy to transport. The feces can be directly used as an organic fertilizer, as fertilizers for a fruit tree, forest trees and the organic fertilizer, and is a good tonic for botanical garden and flower beds and an excellent nutrient for hatching bamboo shoots, and a good feed for chickens, ducks and fishes. And therefore, additional economic benefits are obtained.

The invention discloses a field planting method for spatholobus stem comprising following steps: spatholobus stem seedlings are obtained from seed germination; original botanical gardens, old spatholobus stem lands or red sandalwood forest vegetation lands which are 500 to 1500 meters above the sea level are selected as field planting lands, and base fertilizer is laid in planting pits and then covered with soil and well mixed; 20 to 25 plants of spatholobus stem seedlings are planted per mu, well grown spatholobus stem is obtained through final-period management. According to the method of the invention, the technology of orientated transplanting to mountain forest is adopted so that the spatholobus stem grows naturally and wildly in wild condition; the pure natural green product features of spatholobus stem is maintained through utilizing the natural and beneficial bacteria to control pests and diseases damage. During growth, vegetation woodland trees are used as climbing materials so that artificial establishing work of climbing rack is reduced and labor cost is reduced. During growth, surplus vines are trimmed, only main rattan canes are kept for extending vines upwards and providing sufficient nutrition for the growth of the main rattan canes and thus increasing the product quality of spatholobus stem.

The invention discloses a cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi. The cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi comprises the following steps that caulis spatholobi seedlings are tender seedlings obtained through manual cottage; a place with the height above sea level of 500 to 1500m, an original botanic garden or an old caulis spatholobi land or a rosewood forest vegetation woodland is selected as a field planting land; base fertilizers are put into field planting pits, and then, soil is covered for uniform stirring; after the transplantation and the field planting according to the density of 120 to 125 plants in per mu, final-period management is performed, and the caulis spatholobi with good growth vigour is obtained. The cottage propagation method has the advantages that a directional transplanting forest technology is used; the caulis spatholobi can naturally and wildly grow in the wild state; natural and beneficial bacteria fungi in ambient environment are used for controlling pest and disease damage; the advantages of the original pure natural and green product of the caulis spatholobi are maintained. In the growth process, vegetation woodland trees are used as climbing substances; the work of manually erecting the climbing frame is reduced; the work cost is reduced. In the growth process, redundant vines are trimmed; main rattan stems are only reserved for upwards extending; the sufficient nutrient is provided for the growth of the main rattan stems; the finished product quality of the caulis spatholobi is improved.

The invention relates to a biological sewage treatment system capable of simulating natural environment, which simulates a completely closed and odorless botanical garden bionic natural ecological environment, and comprises four stages of treatment processes which are connected in sequence, in the first-stage treatment, SS and part of COD are removed through primary sedimentation, grilling and flat membrane microfiltration; a biological omentum biological treatment tank (21) is mounted in the second-stage treatment to remove COD, BOD, SS and ammonia nitrogen; a matrix-microorganism-plant composite ecological tank (31) is installed in the third-stage treatment to remove COD, BOD, total P, heavy metals and nitrate nitrogen; an adsorption-disinfection-sterilization treatment tank (41) is installed in the fourth-stage treatment, catalyst activated carbon (411) and molecular hypochlorous acid water are adopted for sterilization and disinfection, and COD and nitrate nitrogen are further removed; the system is compact in structure, remarkably reduces the occupied area, is low in construction investment, is low in operation cost, can adapt to sewage with a relatively high pollutant concentration, can be constructed in an urban center, and effectively achieves the energy-saving, environment-friendly and sustainable development of sewage treatment in a region lack of water resources.

The invention discloses a biodiversity evaluation report automatic generation method, comprising the following steps: evaluation report templates for evaluating biodiversity are set according to requirements, and the evaluation report templates are numbered and stored; when a user inputs a creation demand, the system accesses different evaluation report templates according to requirements, adoptsAjax, Redis, Spring Batch, Apache Storm, Apache Spark and other technologies to call data of species, specimens, animal and plant gardens, ecological environments, vegetation communities, conservation, ecological products and biological enterprises from a collected database and carries out real-time cloud-based parallel computing, so as to return the final dynamic data to the report template to obtain a biodiversity assessment report. According to the biodiversity evaluation report automatic generation method, the evaluation report can be automatically generated, and a large amount of labor cost is saved, and the time cost is saved, and the problem of data omission is avoided, and the calculation is more accurate and efficient, and the working efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to application technology of a biological electronic tag in gardens and botanical gardens, in particular to an application method of an electronic tag in plant planting (plant introduction gardens or plant planting areas), solves the problems that plants of the introduction gardens are planted disorderly, a worker can accurately identify plant varieties in the gardens at any time and the like, and is suitable for serving as plant planting markers in an introduction breeding nursery garden and a plant planting area for cultivating plants in parks and the botanical gardens. The method comprises the following steps of: implanting an encapsulated electronic tag in a wooden pile or a pile body made of an anti-corrosion material first and then implanting the wood pile with the electronic tag in an appointed area on the periphery of nursery stock. A fixed global unique identification code is stored in the electronic tag and data binding is performed on the fixed global unique identification code and the plants; and when necessary, radio reading is performed on the electronic tag by using a read / write tool to fulfill the aim of rapid and accurate identification. The method can improve the accuracy rate of identifying the seedlings in the nursery garden and the planting area and shorten the identification time of the seedlings; the identification accuracy is not interfered artificially; and non-professional personnel can operate easily.

The invention discloses a fertilization device for landscape garden seedlings and an operation method thereof, and relates to the field of fertilization devices. According to the technical key points, the device comprises a mounting box, the mounting box is provided with a material storage box, the material storage box is provided with a stirring mechanism, the material storage box is connected with a guide pipe, the guide pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the guide pipe is connected with a raw material box, the material storage box is connected with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve; the storage box is connected with a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is provided with a third electromagnetic valve and connected with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with a controller, and the mounting box is hinged to a covering part. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that on-site mixing of different fertilizers can be achieved, meanwhile, fertilization can be conducted in different fertilization modes, high integration is achieved, and the fertilization requirement of plant gardens can be well met.

The invention relates to an intelligent LED illuminating streetlamp with an environment detection function. The illuminating streetlamp comprises a wireless communication circuit, a digital signal processor, target identification equipment, a solar cell and a lead-acid storage battery, wherein the solar cell is used for charging the lead-acid storage battery; and the digital signal processor is connected with the wireless communication circuit and the target identification equipment separately, and determines weather to send a tree leaf interference alarm signal or not to the wireless communication circuit based on the identification result of the target identification equipment. Though the intelligent LED illuminating streetlamp, abundant power supply for the LED streetlamp is ensured, and meanwhile, an alarm can be sent out in time under the conditions that tree leaves around the LED streetlamp are over-arborous or the illumination of the LED streetlamp is influenced, so that a related botanical garden department can carry out tree management conveniently.

The invention relates to a fertilizing method for potted pennisetum alopecuroides.The method is mainly characterized in that according to different growth stages of pennisetum alopecuroides, fertilizer in different nutrient ratios and different fertilizing modes are adopted so that pennisetum alopecuroides can absorb nutrients in a balanced and effective mode in various stages, and the ornamental value of the potted pennisetum alopecuroides is improved.According to the fertilizing method for potted pennisetum alopecuroides, the fertilizing rule of pennisetum alopecuroides is used for guidance, different-form and different-nutrient fertilizer is applied in different fertilizing modes in different growth stages of pennisetum alopecuroides so that better growth of pennisetum alopecuroides can be promoted, and compared with a traditional fertilizing method, the problem that nutrients are not sufficient after pennisetum alopecuroides is planted in a potted mode is effectively solved, and the effect of botanical garden afforestation landscape engineering is improved.

The invention discloses an intermittent rewind type small reel sprinkling irrigation machine. The machine comprises a machine frame, a clamping channel type reel, a sprinkling irrigation device and astepping driving device; the clamping channel type reel is provided with a clamping channel in a circumferential direction; the stepping driving device includes a direct current motor, a gearbox, an eccentric swing mechanism, an upper caliper, a lower caliper and an electronic control mechanism; the upper caliper and the lower caliper are clamped on the clamping channel in a cooperation mode. Theintermittent rewind type small reel sprinkling irritation machine adopts the direct current motor to drive the eccentric swing mechanism to achieve eccentric swing, thereby driving the upper caliper to move up and down to intermittently engage the clamping channel of the clamping channel type reel to achieve automatic recycle of a sprinkling irrigation PE pipe by driving the clamping channel typereel to intermittently rewind, during the intermittent rewind process of the clamping channel type reel, the lower caliper can prevent the reversal of the clamping channel reel, the whole machine is mobile and flexible, purposes of saving water resources and reducing working quantities are achieved, simultaneously uniform sprinkling irrigation can be achieved, and the machine is especially suitable for the sprinkling irrigation in greening places such parks, botanical gardens and the like.

The invention discloses a shared panoramic teaching mode and a teaching system. The mode comprises the steps of field view finding, virtual live-action database construction, information improvement, panoramic teaching, shared teaching and the like to realize shared panoramic teaching, and students can provide data (including influences, sounds, pictures and characters) for a system center through a mobile phone terminal, so that the purposes of co-construction sharing and interaction interconnection are achieved. In the mode, students can apreciate the plant distribution in the south and north of Dajiang, high mountain wetlands, parks, campuses and natural reserve on site without going out, then the students can know plants in more areas and complete practice content more efficiently, the objective of improving the comprehensive quality of undergraduates is achieved, and the teaching area can be a campus, a botanical garden, a park, a plant protection area or a certain forest; and the users comprise students and teachers, the students are crowds using the virtual scene to carry out panoramic learning, and the teachers are crowds capable of providing professional explanation for the students.

The invention provides a clear water modeling greening concrete column nest structure and a manufacturing method. The clear water modeling greening concrete column nest structure is composed of a column body, a column support and a column cap, the column body, the column support and the column cap form a structure body, the column support and the column cap form a column nest body, implants are arranged in the column nest body, greening plants are planted, and finally a well-arranged in-air three-dimensional greening garden is formed. The column body is formed by adopting a concave-convex texture L-shaped combined template with a lining, the concave-convex textures, the trend, the waistband and the like correspond to the designed appearance, forming and dismounting are facilitated, the column body is naturally integrated with the bowl-shaped column support at the upper part and the column cap, plants are arranged in the column nest, and effective fusion of the clear water landscape concrete and the three-dimensional greening is formed, the appearance advantages of the clear water landscape concrete are fully utilized to form the clear water landscape plant garden which is well-arranged at a high place and has courtyard scenery, and the clear water modeling greening concrete column nest structure is particularly suitable for optimization and improvement of three-dimensional greening of buildings and natural landscapes.

The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, and discloses a gardening lamp used in a botanical garden conveniently. The gardening lamp comprises a circular truncated cone-shapedbase box, wherein a water pipe is arranged in the circular truncated cone-shaped base box, the bottom of the water pipe penetrates through the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped base box andextends into a soil layer, and a liquid fertilizer box is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the left side of the circular truncated cone-shaped base box; an insecticide liquid box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the circular truncated cone-shaped base box, and connecting pipes are installed on both the bottom of the right side of the liquid fertilizer box and the bottom of the left side of the insecticide liquid box. According to the gardening lamp used in the botanical garden conveniently, the labor of watering, insect killing and fertilizing can be effectively, and the work and application of the gardening lamp by workers of the botanical garden can be facilitated; meanwhile, understanding of various kinds of flowers and grass species by tourists can be facilitated, labor waste for the introduction of the flowers and grass species can be avoided, and viewing and playing of the tourists in the botanical garden can be improved greatly, so that effects of labor and energy saving are achieved.

The invention relates to a pavilion and belongs to the Chinese classical botanical garden constructions. The base module and the top cover module of the pavilion are independent modules, and therefore, the base module and the top cover module can be fabricated independently, respectively, and as a result, the working efficiency is improved and the base module and the top cover module can be stored and transported conveniently; when used, the base module and the top cover module can be transported to a specified place, respectively, and then assembled together; compared with the prior art, the pavilion avoids site operation and is convenient to assemble, and the time can be saved. In addition, as the top cover module and the base module are fixed by use of a detachable connecting mechanism, when one module is damaged, the damaged module can be replaced conveniently; compared with the prior art, the pavilion is convenient to repair, and the cost can be saved; after the top cover module and the base module are assembled, the detachable connecting mechanism is hidden by the top cover module and the base module so that the pavilion is more beautiful in overall shape.

The invention discloses an application of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae or its fermentation products in the prevention and treatment of wheat powdery mildew, and relates to the technical field of wheat powdery mildew prevention and treatment. The above related endophytic fungus is separated from a medicinal plant Ilex cornuta acquired in Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is identified according to the microbial systematics, and is named Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae (strain code of LPS-1), the above strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (address: Wuhan University, Wuhan, China), and the preservation number of the strain is CCTCCNO:M2013605. The strain is characterized in that a strain fermentation liquid and its ether extract can produce active products having an inhibition effect on Blumeria gromirds f.sp. tritic. The strain provides excellent original strains for the further development and exploitation of microbial source pesticides, and is an important microbial resource in the agriculture.

The invention discloses a production method of multifunctional quincunx bagasse lightweight through-hole ceramsite. The technical scheme includes that ingredients are subjected to stirring, extruding granulation, drying, calcining, heat preserving, sieving and hermetically packaging into the multifunctional quincunx bagasse lightweight through-hole ceramsite; the ingredients are composed of bagasse, viscous attapulgite clay, zeolite, activated clay waste residues, activated aluminum, nanameter zinc oxide, light magnesium oxide, light calcium carbonate, hollow particles, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite and lauryl sodium sulfate. The multifunctional quincunx bagasse lightweight through-hole ceramsite has the advantages of being good in adsorption property, large in effective specific surface area, high in porosity, small in bulk density, high in light intensity and integral in microporosity and macropore and is suitable for multiple greening projects of water purification and filtration, soil restoration, botanical garden afforestation, roof greening, desertification control and the like; the production method of the multifunctional quincunx bagasse lightweight through-hole ceramsite is suitable for producing the different-shaped multifunctional quincunx bagasse lightweight through-hole ceramsite of quincunx, cylindrical, spheroidal shapes and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of horticultural plant cultivation, in particular to a plant horticultural form directional cultivation system which sprays a nutrient solution to each group of cultivation mechanisms through each group of rotating spray pipes and sprays the nutrient solution into a cultivation box in a rotating and atomizing manner, so that the nutrient solution can be uniformly sprayed to cultivated plants, and the absorption effect of the plants is improved. The use practicability is improved; comprising a cultivation box, a rotary spraying mechanism and four sets of cultivation mechanisms, the rotary spraying mechanism is fixedly installed on the cultivation box, and the four sets of cultivation mechanisms are all fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation box; the rotary spraying mechanism comprises a water conveying pipe, a driven gear, a motor support, a first motor, a driving gear, a connector, a pipe hoop support, a fixed pipe hoop, a spraying pipe, a liquid storage tank, a water suction pump, a liquid suction pipe and a communicating pipe, the water conveying pipe is rotationally installed in the cultivation box, the driven gear is fixedly installed on the water conveying pipe in a sleeving mode, and the motor support is fixedly installed at the top end of the cultivation box; the first motor is fixedly installed on the motor support.

The invention provides an original ecological book theme park, comprising park walls, a city-surrounding lake, a complex Chinese character book-shaped book city, a greeting decorated archway, a park-entering gate, a park-exiting gate, a city-entering main bridge, a city-exiting main bridge, an ecological botanical garden, a science popularization observation tower, a catering observation tower, a book-shaped hotel, a book-shaped office building, a park theme green area, a sculpture area for the Si Ku Quan Shu, a sculpture area for world masterpieces, a sculpture area for fairy tale books and a sculpture area for world masterpiece writers. The complex Chinese character book-shaped book city is used as a main building of the invention and a creatively original ecological book sculpture of the combination of the originally ecological botanical garden and book sculpture is used as a theme landscape. The invention has creativity, intellectuality and commerciality and can leisurely enjoy the encyclopedia for persons and view the abundant plant exhibition for the persons. The multi-functional park design of the invention reflects more value of tourism, cultural value and commercial value.