The invention discloses a two-stage cultivation method for building an early-maturing fruit
orchard, and relates to the field of
kiwi fruit
orchard building
modes. The method includes the steps that
nutrition bag
grafting seedlings are cultivated, culture media and root control bags with the specification of 30*35 cm are prepared; seedlings are transplanted and managed in a sunshelter in a unified and concentrated mode;
nutrient and water management is conducted after
transplanting is conducted;
tree management is conducted after
transplanting is conducted;
grafting is conducted in winter; stock sprouts are removed timely after
sprouting in spring; later-period maintenance of grafted seedlings is conducted; cultivation and management are conducted in the big land; an
orchard area is selected, sundries on the ground are removed, and plots are leveled; soil amelioration materials are applied on the ground; the soil is ploughed under to the great depth of 60 cm to 80 cm; ridging is conducted at the line spacing of 4 m to 5 m; a frame is built; big seedlings in the root control bags are transplanted into the big field; field maintenance and reforming are conducted. According to the two-stage cultivation method, the seedlings are managed in the centralized mode, and the
survival rate of the grafted seedlings is increased; the big seedlings are transplanted along with soil, and the rejuvenation period of root systems is avoided; the
organic matter of the soil is increased and the permeability of the soil is improved in the soil amelioration process; the seedlings can grow up quickly after put on the frames due to the fact that the big seedlings are transplanted along with the soil, a large number of fruits can be obtained in the second year, and the startup time comes.