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Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines

A technology of comprehensive control and management methods, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems affecting the enthusiasm of growers, the yield and quality of grape vines cannot be improved, and there is no pest control method. The probability of pest invasion, the effect of reducing invasion, and improving yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
HEFEI YUANYIN AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the many diseases and insect pests in the grape planting process, the growers do not have scientific pest control methods, resulting in the failure to improve the yield and quality of the grape vines, which affects the enthusiasm of the growers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A management method for integrated prevention and control of vine pests and diseases, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Land management: After the vines are planted, the soil around the roots is plowed every 15 days, and the depth is controlled at 15cm. The leaves are uniformly buried deep or burned in different places, and the fungicide is sprayed on the surface of the tree body. The fungicide is mixed with quicklime, sulfur and water according to the ratio of 2:3:7, and the mineral oil emulsifier is sprayed on the surface of the branches and leaves, and then Lay 0.5cm of sand and gravel on the soil at the root of the tree. The particle size of the sand and gravel is controlled at 0.3mm. At the same time, clay is poured on the surface of the sand and gravel. The thickness of the soil layer is controlled at 1cm. If the salinity exceeds 0.1%, dig trenches between the fruit trees and perform irrigation treatment to control the soil salinity below 0.1%;

[0021...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A management method for integrated prevention and control of vine pests and diseases, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Land management: After the vines are planted, the soil around the roots is plowed every 20 days, and the depth is controlled at 20cm. The leaves are uniformly buried deep or burned in different places, and the fungicide is sprayed on the surface of the tree body. The fungicide is mixed with quicklime, sulfur and water according to the ratio of 2:3:7, and the mineral oil emulsifier is sprayed on the surface of the branches and leaves, and then Lay 1cm of sand on the soil at the root of the tree. The particle size of the sand is controlled at 0.5mm. At the same time, clay is poured on the surface of the sand. The thickness of the soil layer is controlled at 3cm. After laying, the average soil salinity of the soil in the entire planting area is measured. If it exceeds 0.1%, dig ditches between the fruit trees and carry out irrigation treatment ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines. The method comprises the following steps: land management, pruning, tree management, fertilization management and drug control. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the invasion of injurious insects into fruit trees is effectively reduced, so that the yield and the quality of grapes are greatly improved; through the land management and the pruning, a good growth environment is provided for the growth of the grapevines, and the probability of disease and insect invasion is reduced to a certain extend; the three steps of the tree management, the fertilization management and the drug control are scientifically and effectively combined with physical control, biological control and chemical control to perform the comprehensive control on the diseases and the insect damages in the planting process of the grapevines. Therefore, the method is worthy of being popularized and applied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a management method for comprehensive prevention and control of grapevine pests and diseases. Background technique [0002] Grapes are mellow, refreshing, pure, smooth and tender in the mouth, sweet but not greasy, bright in color, with aromas such as roses and strawberries; not only that, grapes are also rich in nutrition, grapes are perennial berry plants, and they contain 65-85% water. Carbohydrates 8.2-19.5%, sugar content in fresh fruit 12-30%, protein 0.4-0.7%, potassium, magnesium, calcium and iron 0.3-0.5%, organic acids 0.5-1.5% thionine, nuclear sulfonic acid, etc. It also has the functions of helping digestion, invigorating the spleen and stomach, reducing the protein and sodium chloride content in the blood, and has auxiliary curative effect on the rehabilitation of patients with arteriosclerosis and nephritis. In those places where grapes ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G13/00
CPCA01G17/02A01G13/00A01G17/005
Inventor 程恭正
Owner HEFEI YUANYIN AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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