The invention relates to a sewage treatment plant based on mechanical recompression technique, which comprises a separator, an evaporation heat exchanger, a circulating pump, a feed pump, a vacuum pump, a compressor and a condensate pump. The sewage treatment plant is also provided with a control system, wherein the control system comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) control station; the PLC control station is connected with a touch screen and an I / O expansion module through control lines; and the I / O expansion module is respectively connected with a steam regulating valve, the circulating pump, the compressor, the condensate pump, a feed regulating valve of the feed pump and a vacuum regulating valve of the vacuum pump through signal lines. The sewage treatment plant has the advantages of reasonable structural design and high operability, and can effectively implement sewage treatment. The sewage treatment plant can automatically regulate the motor frequency and feed rate according to the evaporation capacity, thereby implementing unmanned control state in deed and automatic control, and achieving the goals of energy saving and emission reduction by dynamic equilibrium, frequency autoregulation and other techniques.