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189 results about "Hypothalamus" patented technology

The hypothalamus is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond. The hypothalamus is responsible for the regulation of certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviours, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The hypothalamus derives its name from Greek ὑπό, under and θάλαμος, chamber.

Method for inducing hypothermia for treating neurological disorders

The invention relates generally to methods of treating cancer and other diseases by modulating body temperature. Heat may directed to the hypothalamus of a warm-blooded animal to cool the animal, utilizing the physiological mechanisms that regulate body temperature to effect a compensatory cooling response, thereby lowering body temperature (hypothermia), and rendering other methods of lowering body temperature more effective. Heat may be withdrawn from the hypothalamus of an animal, cooling the hypothalamus, inducing a compensatory increase in body temperature (hyperthermia), and rendering other methods of raising body temperature more effective. Body temperature may be directly modulated by heat-exchange catheter positioned within a blood vessel of a patient. The invention relates generally to methods of treating cancer by inducing hypothermia by directing heat to the hypothalamus, optionally maintaining cancerous tissue at or near to normal body temperature, and optionally applying another cancer treatment. This other cancer treatment may be radiation therapy, chemotherapy, a combination of radiation and chemotherapy, or some other cancer treatment. The invention relates generally to methods of treating diseases including cancer, viral infections, and other diseases, comprising inducing hyperthermia by cooling the hypothalamus, and optionally applying another treatment, for example radiation, chemotherapy, antiviral therapy, or a combination of therapies.
Owner:FOX JAMES A

Therapeutic Treatment for Metabolic Syndrome, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, or Prediabetes

InactiveUS20130274246A1Increases central neuronal dopamine activityPrevent arteriosclerosisBiocideMetabolism disorderAdrenergicPrediabetes
The present invention is directed to a method for treating a patient suffering from the metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes, obesity, or prediabetes, comprising the step of increasing the ratio of dopaminergic neuronal to noradrenergic and / or serotonin neuronal activity within the central nervous system and particularly the hypothalamus of the central nervous system of the patient.
Owner:VEROSCI

Composition for treatment of asthma

The present invention discloses a pharmaceutical preparation of Chinese herbal medicines which consists of Chinese herbal medicines for tonifying kidney and antiasthma, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines are Perilla Frutescens, Prunus Armeniaca, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Scutellaria Baicalensis, Coptis Chinesis, Tusilago Farfara, Stemona Sessilifolia, Fritllaria Cirrhosa, Pheretima Aspergillum, Psoralea Corylifolia, Codonopsis Pilosula, Hordeum Vulgara, Massa Fermentata Medicalis, Schisandra Chinensis, Gypsum. The preparation has been used in China for 20 years, and in Israel for more than 5 years. It has been used to treat thousands of patients suffering from asthma with an effective rate of 93%. The present preparation can relieve cough, expel phlegm, resist airway allergic inflammation reaction, improve pulmonary function, partial pressure of the oxygen in blood and increase CD2, CD4, CD4 / CD8, reduce IgE in blood, and increase CAMP, reduce CGMP, stabilize mast cells, inhibit the release of histamine, which makes it capable of stopping the attack of asthma. As shown with an electron microscope, the preparation protects lung cells, increases lung cells of type 2, and recovers the lung's capacity. It can be applied to the hormone dependent patients for decreasing and ceasing the administration of hormone by adjusting hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. To further demonstrate the therapeutic effect, a clinical trial carried in the Tel-Hashomer Hospital of Israel proved the preparation can improve asthma significantly.
Owner:LI HONGFEN

Chinese medicine composition for treatnig female's climacteric syndrome and its prepn process

The Chinese medicine composition for treating female's climacteric syndrome is prepared with wolfberry bark, privet fruit, yerbadetajo herb, flatstem milkvetch seed, silktree albizia bark and other Chinese medicinal materials. The Chinese medicinal materials are prepared into granule through the steps of extraction, concentration, drying and adding medicinal acceptable supplementary material. It is used in treating female's climacteric syndrome and can regulate the function of hypothalamus-pituitary body-ovary endocritic shaft, and improve the symptoms and physical signs of climacteric syndrome caused by Yin deficiency and inner heat.
Owner:TIANSHENG PHARMA GROUP

Methods for modulating corticosterone levels in psychologically stressed individuals

ActiveUS20150238508A1Reduce exacerbated stress responsePromote central nervous system functionBiocideOrganic active ingredientsHypothalamusAdrenal Agent
Disclosed are methods of modulating and / or decreasing serum corticosterone levels in an individual affected by stress. Further disclosed are methods of modulating the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal response in an individual. The methods include administration of 2-fucosyl-lactose to an individual.
Owner:ABBOTT LAB INC

Composition for regulating sub-health status of crowd suffering from lipodystrophy

The invention discloses a composition for regulating the sub-health status of the crowd suffering from lipodystrophy. The composition mainly has the effects of reducing the expression of the hypothalamic neuropeptide gamma by influencing human leptin, improving the energy metabolism efficiency, increasing the energy consumption and inhibiting fat synthesis. The other components with fat decomposing effects are combined, so that the metabolism of human adipose tissues is promoted, and the intracellular oxidative phosphorylation effect and synthesis of cell endogenous cholesterol are inhibited. The composition can be used for achieving the effects of effectively infiltrating into the human skin, inhibiting the activity of lipase and reducing the synthesis of fat. By combining the traditional Chinese medicine naprapathy, the absorption and intracellular transport of the composition can be further promoted, the metabolism is promoted, the triglyceride in the fat is decomposed, the excretion of steroid and gallic acid is increased, the excretion of cholesterol and other metabolites can be accelerated, a local shaping effect is achieved, and the contents of glycerin and cholesterol in serum are reduced in an assisted mode. The pharmacological action of the cardiovascular system is improved, and the blood circulation is improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN GENE BIOLOGICAL TECH

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating hypomenorrhea

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating hypomenorrhea. The traditional Chinese medicine composition consists of the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of cuscuta chinensis, 15 parts of barbary wolfberry fruit, 9 parts of mistletoe, 15 parts of himalayan teasel root, 12 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 15 parts of prepared fleece flower root, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of semen coicis, 12 parts of rehmannia glutinosa, 12 parts of Chinese angelica, 9 parts of white paeony root, 12 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 12 parts of radix bupleuri, 9 parts of red paeony root, 20 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 15 parts of caulis spatholobi, 15 parts of achyranthes bidentata amd 6 parts of prepared liquorice root. The traditional Chinese medicine has the basic effects of tonifying the kidney and replenishing essence and has the effects of relieving liver for smooth Qi and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; and modern pharmacological studies prove that the reproductive axis of hypothalamus-hypophysis-ovary-uterus can be adjusted through the medicine, ovulation and luteal development are promoted, the ovary microcirculation is improved, and the medicine has the obvious effect of treating hypomenorrhea.
Owner:陈维爱

Antidepressant application of composition of paeoniflorin and albiflorin and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of depression prepared by raw materials of paeoniflorin and albiflorin. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition. The experiments prove that the pharmaceutical composition of the invention can obviously reduce the suspension tail immovability time of the mouse to be tested, from which the antidepressant function of the composition in the experiment can be inferred; the pharmaceutical composition of the invention can obviously withstand the temperature reduction of the mouse caused by the reserpine, from which the relevance of the antidepressan mechanism of the composition and the regulation of the monoamine transmitters can be inferred; and the pharmaceutical composition of the invention can significantly reduce the amounts of horizontal movement and vertical movement of the model rat, reduce the electric shock times in the training period and testing period of step down passive avoidance test, significantly reduce the CRH secretion of hypothalamus and ACTH secretion of hypophysis, and significantly reduce the CORT content in the blood, from which the antidepressant function of the pharmaceutical composition and one of the mechanisms of excessive hyperfunction suppression of HPA axis can be inferred.
Owner:张作光

Hormonal implants treatment of the breast cancer

An improved method and products for the hormonal treatment of breast cancer by breast implants of anti-estrogens and steroid hormones in formulations as fused with a lipoid carrier or encapsulated in microcapsules or in Silastic capsules is provided. Such breast implants renders a constant slow-release of their contents to the breast tissue for extended periods by biodegradation and diffusion. It facilitates higher breast tissue concentrations of anti-estrogen and hormonal compositions. Because of their high concentration in the breast and lower systemic distribution, tumor control is much improved and the their systemic toxicity is minimized. An added beneficial effect of these breast implants on breast cancer is mediated by the inhibition of hypothalamic-pituitary LHRH, FSH and LH secretion by these composition's systemic contents. It is also an effective prophylaxis against breast cancer. Furthermore, it reduces the cost of hormonal treatment of breast cancer. Anti-estrogen hormonal implants to the breast as concomitant hormonal treatment with conventional radiation therapy also facilitates improved tumor control and cure rates of breast cancer.
Owner:SAHADEVAN VELAYUDHAN
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