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32 results about "Atmospheric pressure discharge" patented technology

An atmospheric pressure discharge is an electrical discharge in air at atmospheric pressure. An electrical discharge is a plasma, which is an ionized gas. Plasmas are sustained if there is a continuous source of energy to maintain the required degree of ionization and overcome the recombination events that lead to extinction of the discharge. Recombination events are proportional to collisions between molecules and thus to the pressure of the gas. Atmospheric discharges are thus difficult to maintain as they require a large amount of energy.

Ion enrichment aperture arrays

Improvements have been made for collecting, focusing, and directing of ions and / or charged particles generated at atmospheric or near atmospheric pressure sources, such as but not limited to, electrospray; atmospheric pressure discharge ionization, chemical ionization, photoionization, and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization; and inductively coupled plasma ionization. A multiple-aperture laminated structure is place at the interface of two pressure regions. Electric fields geometries and strengths across the laminated structure and diameters of the apertures; all of which act to optimize the transfer of the ions from the higher pressure region into the lower pressure region while reducing the gas-load on the lower pressure region. Embodiments of this invention are methods and devices for improving sensitivity of mass spectrometry when coupled to atmospheric, near atmospheric, or higher pressure ionization sources by reducing the gas-load on the vacuum system.
Owner:CHEM SPACE ASSOIATES

Preionization igniting device based atmosphere pressure discharging cold plasma generators

An air pressure discharging non-thermal plasma generator based on pre-ionization ignition device has its characters: the said pre-ionization ignition device, added into the said generator, locates on the third metal pole between two plate poles or inside and outside poles, thus the said plate or coaxial air pressure discharging non-thermal plasma generator is structured. The said pre-ionization ignition device can achieve the direct breakdown of nitrogen, air and oxygen in a lower breakdown voltage, and the stable discharge. The cost of working gas of air pressure discharging non-thermal plasma generator is greatly reduced as well.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Cooling system for a metallurgical furnace

A cooling system for a blast furnace includes a cooling circuit (10) closed by a return line (16) and at least one circulation pump (26, 26', 26'') for circulating cooling water through the closed cooling circuit. An emergency feed line (36) with an emergency feed valve (38), which opens in case of a power failure, is connected to the cooling circuit (10). An emergency overflow valve (68) is located at the highest point of the closed cooling circuit (10). This emergency overflow valve (68) opens in case of a power failure, so that the closed cooling circuit (10) becomes an open cooling circuit (10) with an atmospheric pressure discharge at its highest point. A pressure vessel (34), which is connected to the emergency feed line (36), contains a certain volume of emergency water which is pressurised by a gas, so that, in case of a power failure, an emergency water flow establishes through the open cooling circuit (10).
Owner:PAUL WURTH SA

Atmospheric pressure discharge cold plasma generator based on double gas source

The present invention belongs to atmospheric pressure discharge cold plasma generator technology field. It features said generator gas supply system adopting double gas source gas supply system and uncover electrode structure, thereby constituting flat plate type or circle type or elliptic type atmospheric pressure discharge cold plasma generator. Said double gas source gas supply system can realize stabilizing gaseous discharge unable realized in inducing air or other atmospheric pressure, uncover electrode structure capable of avoiding electrode surface dielectric medium damage in current media blocking discharge.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method for improving enzyme activity by utilizing atmospheric pressure discharge plasma

ActiveCN101701212AHigh activityDoes not cause enzyme denaturationHydrolasesPlasma technologyPlasma generator
The invention relates to a method for improving the enzyme activity by utilizing an atmospheric pressure discharge plasma, belonging to the field of cold plasma technology application. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps in sequence: preparing enzyme solution, selecting the type of an atmospheric pressure discharge plasma generator and setting working parameters, and treating the enzyme solution by utilizing the atmospheric pressure discharge plasma. The invention has the advantages of high efficiency and convenient change of the enzyme activity.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Atmospheric discharging cold plasma generator and array based on contraction and enlargement channel structure

A cold plasma generator of atmosphere discharge is featured as setting flat-plate type or rotation type of contraction and enlargement channel structure at air inlet or air outlet or discharge region of generator to form flat-plate type or coaxial type cold plasma generator of atmosphere discharge and furthermore to form generator array .The said contraction and enlargement channel structure is formed by compression unit, throat unit and expansion unit to raise efflux velocity of cold plasma at outlet of said generator .
Owner:WUXI RES INST OF APPLIED TECH TSINGHUA UNIV

Processing technology and device of optical fiber plasma liquid

The invention relates to a processing technology and device of an optical fiber plasma liquid. According to the invention, optical fiber pipes are utilized and uniformly ranked, and gas is introduced in the optical fiber pipes; a plasma is generated at a micropore optical fiber pipe orifice or end head by utilizing atmospheric pressure discharge; the area of the plasma is micro-controllable, the contact area of the plasma and a processing material is good, a processing effect can be obviously improved, and the energy utilization rate is greatly improved; and discharge gas is restricted by using optical fiber so as to generate a micro-plasma in a liquid at the atmospheric pressure to process a polluted liquid sample. The processing technology and device have the following specific advantages that gas utilization rate is high, discharge manner is simple, complicated vacuum equipment is not required, equipment cost is low, fungicidal efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low.
Owner:DALIAN NATIONALITIES UNIVERSITY

Cooling system for a metallurgical furnace

A cooling system for a blast furnace includes a cooling circuit closed by a return line and at least one circulation pump for circulating cooling water through the closed cooling circuit. An emergency feed line with an emergency feed valve, which opens in case of a power failure, is connected to the cooling circuit. An emergency overflow valve is located at the highest point of the closed cooling circuit. This emergency overflow valve opens in case of a power failure, so that the closed cooling circuit becomes an open cooling circuit with an atmospheric pressure discharge at its highest point. A pressure vessel, which is connected to the emergency feed line, contains a certain volume of emergency water which is pressurised by a gas, so that, in case of a power failure, an emergency water flow establishes through the open cooling circuit.
Owner:PAUL WURTH SA

Atmospheric pressure discharge cold plasma generator

The utility model relates to an atmospheric pressure discharge cold plasma generator, which belongs to the technical field of plasma. The generator comprises an upper partition, a radio frequency electrode, a lower partition and a ground electrode; the radio frequency electrode is connected with the radio frequency power supply, and the ground electrode is connected with the ground wire of the radio frequency power supply; the upper partition covers the radio frequency electrode. It is characterized in that the radio frequency electrode is provided with protruding parallel slats, the ground electrode and the lower partition are provided with narrow grooves matching the slats of the radio frequency electrode, and the parallel slats of the radio frequency electrode can pass through the narrow gap of the lower partition The slots are inserted in parallel between the narrow slots of the ground electrode or through the narrow slots of the ground electrode and then inserted in parallel between the parallel strips of the ground electrode; between the parallel strips of the radio frequency electrode and the narrow slots of the ground electrode or between the narrow slots of the ground electrode A plasma discharge chamber is formed between the grooves and parallel slats; there are vertical and horizontal gas channels inside the lower partition, which can evenly distribute the working gas to each discharge chamber. By applying a voltage, a large volume of uniform plasma is generated under normal pressure. plasma jet.
Owner:WUXI TMAXTREE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Cooling system for a metallurgical furnace

A cooling system for a blast furnace includes a cooling circuit (10) closed by a return line (16) and at least one circulation pump (26, 26', 26'') for circulating cooling water through the closed cooling circuit. An emergency feed line (36) with an emergency feed valve (38), which opens in case of a power failure, is connected to the cooling circuit (10). An emergency overflow valve (68) is located at the highest point of the closed cooling circuit (10). This emergency overflow valve (68) opens in case of a power failure, so that the closed cooling circuit (10) becomes an open cooling circuit (10) with an atmospheric pressure discharge at its highest point. A pressure vessel (34), which is connected to the emergency feed line (36), contains a certain volume of emergency water which is pressurised by a gas, so that, in case of a power failure, an emergency water flow establishes through the open cooling circuit (10).
Owner:PAUL WURTH SA

High-frequency AC rotating sliding arc discharging plasma generating system for methane dry reforming

PendingCN108684131AOptimize relative heightGood reformation effectPlasma techniqueElectric dischargeGlass cover
A high-frequency AC rotating sliding arc discharging plasma generating system for methane dry reforming belongs to the technical field of atmosphere discharging plasma source base and application. Thesystem comprises a gas distributing device, a electric discharging device, an electrical characteristic detecting device, a high-frequency AC power supply and a product analysis device. The electricdischarging device comprises a spiral glass tube, a high-voltage electrode, a low-voltage electrode and a glass cover. The spiral glass tube sleeves the lower part of the high-voltage electrode. The low-voltage electrode sleeves the high-voltage cover and is sealed in the glass cover. The high-voltage electrode is manufactured to the conical electrode. The top angle of the electrode is 30-60 DEG.The low-voltage electrode is manufactured to a cylindrical electrode. The low-voltage electrode is higher than the high-voltage electrode by + / -20mm. The smallest clearance between the high-voltage electrode and the low-voltage electrode is 2mm. The system optimizes the high-voltage electrode top angle and the relative height of the high-voltage electrode and the low-voltage electrode in a rotating slicing arc discharging plasma generating device. Furthermore a gas inlet mode with a spiral glass tube is utilized. A high-frequency AC power supply is used as an exciting power supply. Electrode structure parameters with best reforming effect are obtained.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Apparatus and method for improving hydrophilicity of aramid fiber by using homogeneous atmospheric-pressure discharge

The invention provides an apparatus and method for improving the hydrophilicity of an aramid fiber by using homogeneous atmospheric-pressure discharge, belonging to the technical field of atmospheric low temperature plasma. The apparatus comprises a bipolar nanosecond pulse power supply (1), a wire-to-plate electrode, an electrical measuring system, a spectral measurement system and an aramid fiber fabric treating device. The bipolar nanosecond pulse power supply (1) drives the wire-to-plate electrode to undergo dielectric barrier discharge; the characteristics of discharge plasma are analyzed by using the electrical measuring system and the spectral measurement system; discharge parameters are changed to obtain uniform discharge plasma; and the apparatus and method are used for treating an aramid fiber fabric (7) and reducing the water contact angle of the aramid fiber fabric (7).
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Atmospheric pressure discharging multi-mode conversion apparatus

The invention discloses an atmospheric pressure discharging multi-mode conversion apparatus. The atmospheric pressure discharging multi-mode conversion apparatus comprises a high-voltage power supply,a resistor, a cavity body, a high-voltage electrode, a ground electrode and a micrometer caliper, wherein one end of the high-voltage electrode is connected with the output end of the high-voltage power supply through the resistor; the ground electrode is placed in the cavity body; the spacing between the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode can be adjusted through the micrometer caliper; by adjusting the spacing between the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode, conversion of multiple discharging modes can be realized between the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode, such as corona discharge, silk-form discharge, similar glow discharge, glow discharge and spark discharge; and by virtue of the apparatus, the problems of instable and discontinuous discharging mode and incapability of realizing or controlling conversion of multiple discharging modes existing in the current atmospheric pressure discharging mode generation apparatus can be solved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Surface plasma source for atmospheric discharge

A surface plasma source at atomspheric discharge includes inpulse power source, sheet electrode with the dielectric covered on it and another electrode isola ted by space, a working air between the dielectric and another electrode. The electrode is a bare net shape electrode to produce the stable and homogeneous surface plasma at the outside face of the bare net shape electrode and the shape of the surface plasma can be changed according to the shape changing of the electrodes.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF GRAPHIC COMMUNICATION

Device and method for producing large-volume homogenous atmospheric-pressure discharge

The invention provides a device and a method for producing large-volume homogenous atmospheric-pressure discharge. The device provided by the invention comprises a discharging mechanism and a power supply circuit, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a dielectric medium pipe and a plate electrode; conducting solution is injected into the dielectric medium pipe, the conducting solution is electrically connected with the high voltage output terminal of the power supply circuit, and the plate electrode is connected with a ground wire. The device provided by the invention can produce large-volume homogenous atmospheric-pressure discharge in an air environment and is independent of a vacuum device, so that production cost can be reduced; meanwhile, the device can realize larger-volume gas gap discharge, and application range is greatly expanded; besides, the device can realize large-volume homogenous atmospheric-pressure discharge by using an alternating current power supply, without adopting an expensive nanosecond pulse power supply. The device provided by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to operate, low in cost, applicable to batch production and beneficial to popularization and industrial application.
Owner:HEBEI UNIVERSITY

Method for modifying surface of polymer by carbon dioxide plasma discharge under atmospheric pressure

The invention discloses a method for modifying the surface of a polymer by CO2 plasma discharge under atmospheric pressure, wherein the method comprises the following steps: generating plasma in CO2 gas flow by using a plasma generator based on atmospheric pressure discharge, and modifying the surface of the polymer (fluorinated silicone rubber or silicone rubber) to obtain the polymer with a low-friction-coefficient surface. The friction coefficient of the surface of the polymer is reduced to about 0.35. The surface of the polymer is bombarded on the basis of the generated CO2 high-energy particles, and the fracture and synthesis reaction of surface bonds are completed only by several atomic layers, so that the polymer has good cohesiveness while the performance of the polymer is maintained. In addition, the friction coefficient of the polymer can be reduced due to the fact that plasmas generated by discharging of the CO2 gas in the atmospheric pressure react with the polymer, the surface modified polymer with good tribological performance is obtained, and contribution is made to sustainable development of development which needs to meet the requirements of contemporary people anddoes not damage the capacity, meeting the requirements, of subsequent people.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Mechanical energy self-driven photoelectric detection alarm device

The invention discloses a mechanical energy self-driven photoelectric detection alarm device. The device mainly comprises a nano-friction generator power supply module, a sample collection module, a plasma discharge module, an optical detection module, a display storage module, an alarm module and an auxiliary module, is driven by a friction nano-generator, has wearable, portable and long-term usefunctions, and is efficient and convenient; an atmospheric pressure discharge system based on the SDBD principle is adopted, and stable and uniform plasma can be generated under low voltage to serveas an emission spectrum excitation source; air is used as working gas, so that the defect of using inert gas is overcome; an emission spectrum method is adopted, and effective detection of low-frequency weak light is achieved through a photomultiplier and an amplifying circuit; sound, light and vibration alarm is adopted, so that effective detection and alarm in a noisy or dark environment can berealized; a modular design is adopted, detection of different kinds of metal gaseous pollutants can be achieved by replacing the detection module, operation is convenient during maintenance and replacement, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Power amplitude limiter based on atmospheric pressure plasma and microwave discharge and test system

The invention provides a microwave circuit power amplitude limiter based on atmospheric pressure discharge plasma and a test system, the power amplitude limiter comprises an atmospheric pressure plasma jet generation device, a microwave power input device and a resonance device, and the atmospheric pressure plasma jet generation device and the microwave power transmission device are respectively connected to a resonance device. Discharge plasmas generated by the atmospheric pressure plasma jet generation device are contacted and fused with discharge plasmas generated by microwave discharge ofincident signals of the microwave power transmission device, and the incident signals of the microwave power transmission device are reflected and attenuated in the resonance device and outputted. Atmospheric pressure discharge plasma is generated under the combined action of atmospheric pressure plasma jet and microwave discharge, the amplitude limiter can reflect and attenuate incident power ina microwave circuit, and has the advantages of being high in response speed, high in power tolerance, wide in protection frequency band and the like. The actual requirements of power amplitude limiting of high-power and high-frequency microwave circuits can be met.
Owner:SHANDONG NORMAL UNIV

Electromagnetic field constraint plasma enhanced oxidation roasting device for synthesizing high-nickel positive electrode material of lithium ion battery

The invention discloses an electromagnetic field constraint plasma enhanced oxidation roasting device for synthesizing a high-nickel positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery, wherein the plasma enhanced oxidation roasting device comprises a quartz tube furnace and an atmospheric pressure discharge plasma generation device; the quartz tube furnace comprises a quartz tube, an air inlet pipe positioned at one end of the quartz tube, and an exhaust pipe positioned at the other end of the quartz tube; a deflection electromagnetic field is arranged in the quartz tube, and a reactant delivery region is arranged in the quartz tube; the deflection electromagnetic field enables active oxygen to deflect in the direction of the reactant delivery region; the atmospheric pressure discharge plasma generation device comprises a high-voltage power supply and an atmospheric pressure discharge plasma generator arranged in the quartz tube. The electromagnetic field constraint plasma enhanced oxidation roasting device has important significance for improving the comprehensive performance of the high-nickel positive electrode material, and especially has remarkable effects of reducing the cation mixing and discharging degree of the high-nickel positive electrode material, improving the cycling performance and the rate performance of the material, lowering the material alkalinity and improving the material processing performance.
Owner:NINGBO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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