40 results about "Allyl halides" patented technology

The present invention pertains to the technical field of organic synthesis, providing a method to prepare allyl pentaerythritol ether compound mainly composed of allyl pentaerythritol ether. The preparation method includes the following steps: (1) pentaerythritol, alkali metal hydroxide, water and inert organic solvent are mixed according to a proper ratio, heated and agitated during reaction; (2) a proper dosage of phase-transfer catalyst is added into the reactant mixture, allyl halide is added slowly and supplementary phase-transfer catalyst is added when the allyl halide is added, and then the mixture is agitated to end the etherification reaction; (3) after reaction, the salt, the unreacted alkali-metal hydroxide and the phase-transfer catalyst in the system are removed by water, theseparated organic layer is distilled under normal pressure to remove the light component, and the desired product is achieved by vacuum distillation. The preparation method has the advantages of highyield of target products, low production cost, simple operation process, high security, and industrial production can be realized easily.

The invention relates to a chiral allyl ester compound and a preparation method thereof. The structural formula of the chiral allyl ester compound is represented in the description. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding raw materials (carboxylate and allyl halide) into an organic solvent, then adding an iridium catalyst, which is prepared by reacting an iridium complex with a ligand, adding additives, controlling the reaction temperature in a range of 0 to 120 DEG C, carrying out reactions for 1 to 36 hours, and separating the reaction products so as to obtain the chiral allyl ester compound. In the prior art, when active allyl halide is taken as the substrate, the reaction yield is low and the enantioselectivity is bad, and the provided preparation method overcomes the problems mentioned above. Moreover the preparation method has the characteristics of high reaction yield, good region-selectivity, and high enantioselectivity, and thus is widely used in the organic synthesis methodology and natural product synthesis.

There is provided a composition containing one or more basic compounds selected from the group consisting of tertiary amines, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic compounds, alkali metal carbonate salts, alkaline earth metal carbonate salts and alkali metal hydrogencarbonate salts, and a homoallyl halide.

The invention discloses a fracturing fluid and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fracturing. The fracturing fluid includes the following components in mass percentage: 0.5%-4% of surfactant, 0.15%-2.5% of counter ion salt, 0.01%-2% of clay stabilizer, and the balance is water; the surfactant is composed of allyl Prepared by the quaternization reaction of alkyl halides and alkyldimethyl tertiary amines; the counter ion salt is phenylsulfonate. The surfactant used in the fracturing fluid is prepared by quaternization reaction of allyl halide and alkyl dimethyl tertiary amine, the reaction raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction conditions are mild, and the reaction process is simple and easy to operate. The formed surfactant is simply compounded with the counter ion salt, which can form a viscoelastic fluid with high resistance reduction rate, and its synergistic effect with clay stabilizer and water, the formed fracturing fluid system can be used to treat Oil and gas wells are fractured to achieve excellent stimulation effects.

The invention relates to a preparation method of homoallyl alcohol compounds, which mainly provides an effective metal-mediated highly diastereoselective allylation reaction of carbonyl compounds and allyl halides to obtain the corresponding Homoallylic alcohols in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivity and broad functional group tolerance.

The invention relates to the field of synthesis of chemical products and production of beneficiation reagents, in particular to a synthetic process of N-allyl-O- isobutyl thionocarbamate. The synthetic process is characterized in that the use quantity of a catalyst in a reaction is about 0.5-4 mole percent while the general use quantity of the catalyst is between 0.1 mole percent to 1 mole percent; the production technology improves the appearance, the yield and the odor of an N-allyl-O- isobutyl-thiocarbamate product prepared with fatty alcohol; an initial reactant allyl isothiocyanate is prepared through a reaction of allyl halide and alkali metal or ammonium thiocyanate under the action of a phase transfer catalyst; then the fatty alcohol, the catalyst prepared in the process and trimethylchlorosilane are added for the reaction; a reaction mixture is heated to 100-120 DEG C, and heat preservation is performed for 3-6 h. When the reaction is ended, unreacted alcohol is pumped through vacuum, and trimethylchlorosilane serving as the synthetic catalyst has higher reactivity, so that the reaction conversion rate is increased.

In the production of allyl ethers of polyol by reacting a straight-chain polyol compound with an allyl halide in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide, wherein the straight-chain polyol compound has carbon atoms each having one hydroxyl group, the reaction between the straight-chain polyol compound and the allyl halide is proceeded in the presence of water having the amount dissolving the straight-chain polyol compound at a reaction temperature, then 14% by mol, based on total molar amount of a hydroxyl group contained in the straight-chain polyol compound, of the allyl halide is added to a reaction system before at least part of water is released out of the reaction system.

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-allyl alcohol. The method comprises the steps of taking metallic indium as an accelerator, taking saturated dihalide and silane as activators and forming high-allyl alcohol through the reaction of aldehyde ketone compounds and allyl halide at a temperature between 10 and 50 DEG C. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple post-treatment, high product yield, no need for operation with no water or oxygen, capability of realizing large-scale production and good industrial application prospects.