The invention discloses a topological
observability analytical method based on an
adjacency list with injection measurement boundary nodes, which belongs to the technical field of operation and control of electric systems. The method includes the steps: firstly, forming initial measurement islands, namely using
branch power flow measurement to form the initial measurement islands which form an integral
electric network, wherein isolated nodes connected with no
branch power flow measurement also need to be treated as independent initial measurement islands; secondly, forming the
adjacency list with injection measurement boundary nodes, and combining the initial measurement islands through the
adjacency list with injection measurement boundary nodes; thirdly, forming networks to be combined, and judging integral
observability of the networks to be combined through the adjacency
list with injection measurement boundary nodes; fourthly, combining the measurement islands which are integrally unobservable but locally
observable in the networks to be combined; and fifthly, generating a pseudo measurement configuration scheme to prepare for state
estimation. The topological
observability analytical method has the advantages that pseudo measurement configuration is reduced, and precision of state
estimation results is improved. Further, the pseudo measurement configuration is low in
algorithm complexity and high in efficiency.