The invention discloses an electric power system 1:1 voltage class distribution network single-phase ground fault simulation test platform. The electric power system 1:1 voltage class distribution network single-phase ground fault simulation test platform comprises a neutral grounding module, a 10 kV bus, a 10 kV pi-type equivalent model electric transmission line module and a single-phase ground fault module. The electric power system 1:1 voltage class distribution network single-phase ground fault simulation test platform can dynamically simulate a single-phase ground fault of an overhead line of different lengths and a cable line of a distribution network in a 1:1 voltage class. The electric power system 1:1 voltage class distribution network single-phase ground fault simulation test platform can simulate different neutral grounding modes, such as neutral ungrounding, neutral low-resistance grounding and neutral grounding through an arc suppression coil; transmission lines of different lengths and different types can be simulated, such as the overhead line or the cable line; single-phase ground faults of various types can be simulated, such as metallic grounding, arc light grounding, high resistance grounding and the like; meanwhile, the electric power system 1:1 voltage class distribution network single-phase ground fault simulation test platform is provided with a distribution network fault indicator, a line selection and fault positioning device and ports of a DTU / FTU and other distribution network automation terminals, and the requirements for scientific researches, product development, product testing and related personnel operating training in directions of the distribution network single-phase ground fault line selection, traveling wave distance measurement accurate positioning and the like are met.