The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and relates to a medicament for treating rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis and pain in the neck, shoulders, waist and legs. The medicament consists of pills for oral administration and a washing liquid, wherein the pills for oral administration are prepared from earthworm, honeycomb, garter snake, whole worm, centipede, long-noded pit viper, pseudo-ginseng root, frankincense, myrrh, dragon's blood, wild ginger, cassia bark, clematis root, dried ginger, Chinese angelica, szechuan lovage rhizome, safflower, garden balsam stem, wooly datchmanspipe herb, suberect spatholobus stem, notopterygium root, wild celery, large-leaved gentian, divaricate saposhnikovia root, fortune's drynaria rhizome, cassia twig, rhizoma corydalis, honeysuckle flower, prepared rehmannia rhizome, cortex eucommiae and liquoric root; and the washing liquid is prepared from the garden balsam stem, the wooly datchmanspipe herb, the clematis root, erythrina bark, beautiful sweetgum fruit, mulberry twig, pepper, Chinese mugwort leaf, the cassia twig, the safflower, common monkshood mother root, kusnezoff monkshood root, red paeony root, orientvine, kadsura pepper stem, clove and dahurian angelica root. The medicament disclosed by the invention has the effects of treating internally and externally, expelling wind, removing dampness, dispelling coldness, activating collateral flow and promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis, has good curative effects on the rheumatism, the rheumatoid disease, proplapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, cervical spondylosis, gonitis and hyperosteogeny, has no any toxic or side effect, and has the advantages of quick response, short treatment course, high curative rate and low cost.