105results about How to "Solve precise control" patented technology

The present invention involves apparatus and methods to perform wireless terminal transmission power control. The invention uses novel and highly efficient methods to: convey power control information, specify power control level adjustments, recognize power control information, limit interference in the power control signaling, and recognize corrupted power control signaling, thus conserving wireless terminal energy and minimizing power control signaling and associated bandwidth. Base stations send analog power control command signals, with a continuous range of control levels, to wireless terminals for transmission power adjustments. Power control signals include two components which can be used to convey information, e.g., power control commands, signal quality, device identity information. For zero power adjustment, the control component signal is not transmitted. For a non-zero adjustment, power control signals are sent using control ranges and limits, known to the base station and wireless terminal, with the scaling adjusted or synchronized based upon feedback information.

The present invention involves apparatus and methods to perform wireless terminal transmission power control. The invention uses novel and highly efficient methods to: convey power control information, specify power control level adjustments, recognize power control information, limit interference in the power control signaling, and recognize corrupted power control signaling, thus conserving wireless terminal energy and minimizing power control signaling and associated bandwidth. Base stations send analog power control command signals, with a continuous range of control levels, to wireless terminals for transmission power adjustments. Power control signals include two components which can be used to convey information, e.g., power control commands, signal quality, device identity information. For zero power adjustment, the control component signal is not transmitted. For a non-zero adjustment, power control signals are sent using control ranges and limits, known to the base station and wireless terminal, with the scaling adjusted or synchronized based upon feedback information.

An optical reduction system with polarization dose sensitive output for use in the photolithographic manufacture of semiconductor devices having variable compensation for reticle retardation before the long conjugate end. The variable compensation component(s) before the reticle provides accurate adjustment of the polarization state at or near the reticle. The variable compensation components can be variable wave plates, layered wave plates, opposing mirrors, a Berek's compensator and / or a Soleil-Babinet compensator. The catadioptric optical reduction system provides a relatively high numerical aperture of 0.7 capable of patterning features smaller than 0.25 microns over a 26 mm×5 mm field. The optical reduction system is thereby well adapted to a step and scan microlithographic exposure tool as used in semiconductor manufacturing. Several other embodiments combine elements of different refracting power to widen the spectral bandwidth which can be achieved.

A method and apparatus supporting multiple carriers is provided. A user equipment receives a self-control format indicator (CFI) indicating a size of a control region of a first carrier by using the first carrier. The user equipment receives downlink control information (DCI) comprising a cross-CFI indicating a size of a control region of a second carrier over a first downlink control channel in the control region of the first carrier. The user equipment monitors a second downlink control channel in the control region of the second carrier.

A demodulator controls gains of an RF-AGC amplifier and an IF-AGC amplifier so as to maintain an input level to the demodulator constant. In this case, the demodulator estimates a signal level of an RF input based on the sum of the gains directed to the both AGC amplifiers, and changes methods for distributing a gain to the AGC amplifiers, according to whether or not the signal level exceeds a predetermined Take Over Point. Further, a first detection and smoothing circuit detects an output level of the RF-AGC amplifier, and a second detection and smoothing circuit detects an output of a mixer. Besides, a comparison circuit controls the gain of the RF-AGC amplifier so that a difference between the output levels comes to be a predetermined value. With this structure, an automatic gain control circuit which can achieve high receiving sensitivity and low waveform distortion simultaneously can be realized even when manufacturing dispersion is caused.

A drive control apparatus, which controls an AC motor subjected to rotational drive by applying a rectangular wave voltage thereto, comprising: an actual torque detection section for detecting an actual torque value T outputted from the AC motor; an estimated torque calculation section for calculating an estimated torque value Tm based on a motor model with the AC motor in a simulated state; and a voltage phase calculation section wherein the voltage phase calculation section calculates a first voltage phase φfb based on the actual torque value T and a command torque value T*, and a second voltage phase φff based on the estimated torque value Tm and the command torque value T* respectively, and outputs a value obtained by making the voltage phase subjected to weighting addition, as a voltage phase φv.

The invention provides a grape planting method which comprises the steps of forming a seed bed, selecting a seedling cultivation measure and completing a planting process, wherein the step of selecting the seedling cultivation measure comprises four methods of cutting seedlings, layering the seedlings, grafting the seedlings and sowing and raising the seedlings; the step of completing the planting process comprises the method of completing fertilization, shoot fixing, flower and fruit thinning, tendril removing and cluster thinning in different stages of planting, and the method of completing frostbite prevention and treatment, bird trouble prevention and treatment and disease control during the whole process of planting. The grape planting method further comprises a planting method of short period maturing varieties and a potted plant grape planting method. By the grapple planting method disclosed by the invention, the accuracy control on the whole planting process in a grape growth cycle is effectively realized; nutrients are precisely supplied to shoots, leaves, flowers and fruits of grape at each planting stage; the nutrient supplying direction is effectively guided; the precise control method is provided for improving the yield and quality of the grape; detailed and operable technological means are provided for effectively overcoming insect pests and natural disasters.

A cellular phone set includes the videophone function of performing real-time image transfer by using a communication scheme with high transmission capability, and a section for transmitting control data for controlling various functions including the videophone function on a distant side in response to a specific external operation during speech communication. A remote control method for a cellular phone set is also disclosed.

An error compensation method for multi-axis controlled machines generates an error compensation model for compensating for geometric error of a multi-axis controlled machine by separating an error matrix of a tool tip from an error synthesis model of a multi-axis controlled machine and calculates an error compensation value using the error compensation model and an inverse kinematic model so that the error matrix becomes an identity matrix. The error compensation method can reduce calculation error and calculation time due to complicated numerical analysis and compensate for error in the multi-axis controlled machine, regardless of its configuration.

A terminal and a brightness control method thereof are provided. The terminal includes an illumination sensor for measuring peripheral illumination of the terminal, a proximity sensor for detecting an object within a preset distance, a memory for storing a brightness table including data for controlling brightness of a display unit corresponding to the measured illumination, the display unit for displaying and for changing a brightness of the display unit under control of a controller, and the controller for controlling the display unit to change the brightness according to the measured illumination and the brightness table when the object is not detected. The terminal and brightness control method thereof provide a more suitable screen to a user.

An apparatus for electrically testing a semiconductor device is herein disclosed. The apparatus includes carriers for a semiconductor device and a probe card (52) that are adapted for complementary registration with one another. The coupled carriers may be stacked or used in another high-density arrangement during electrical test or burn-in to improve test cell utilization.

In electric vehicle control, system voltage stabilization control is executed to reduce the difference between a target value and detected value of a system voltage generated by a voltage boosting converter for an AC motor. Further, conversion power control is executed to reduce the difference between a command value and detected value of the conversion power, which is defined as the output power of the voltage boosting converter. A conversion power correction quantity is computed from an input power operation quantity of the system voltage stabilization control and reflected in the conversion power control to correct the conversion power. Thus, variations in a system voltage caused by an error or the conversion power control can be reduced.

A cellular phone set includes the videophone function of performing real-time image transfer by using a communication scheme with high transmission capability, and a section for transmitting control data for controlling various functions including the videophone function on a distant side in response to a specific external operation during speech communication. A remote control method for a cellular phone set is also disclosed.

Initially the message frame comprising a header with length information, a data portion and a check sequence is expanded with gaps inserted to the data portion and the frame check sequence and the frame length information is updated, the frame is then scrambled and forward error correction data is generated and written into the gaps. An outer check sequence is generated and appended as part of the frame, after which the entire frame is transmitted. Error control decoding of the transmitted frame is achieved between reception and descrambling at a receiving device. The outer check sequence is optionally checked and removed, an error correction algorithm is applied to the frame in response to errors, after which the frame is descrambled, the forward error correction data and the inserted gaps are removed and the frame is restored to its original state and the length information is updated to its original value.

The invention a bio-medical and beauty-treatment photodynamic flexible fiber fabric, and belongs to the technical field of fabrics. The fiber fabric comprises an adjustable light source, a fiber bundle and a fiber constrictor, the adjustable light source is connected with the fiber bundle and the fiber constrictor, and the fiber constrictor is connected with flexible fibers; and the flexible fibers are braided into the fiber fabric directly, or arranged on a substrate of another flexible fabric. According to the invention, the problems in accurate control for the light dosage, light wavelength and specific irradiation area of illumination in photodynamic treatment are solved, and the photodynamic flexible fiber fabric is portable, and can be used to realize treatment at home or during movement independent of specific places as a hospital.

A method of controlling a screen brightness in a user device includes determining an illumination when a display unit is turned on, determining an optimal brightness according to the illumination and displaying according to the optimal brightness during an illumination change, determining an illumination when the current optimal brightness reaches a threshold, and determining an optimal brightness in the determined illumination and controlling a screen display according to the optimal brightness.

The invention relates to a method and a system for position control of one or more webs, particularly of paper-like or board-like webs, which are preferably used in manufacturing corrugated board and corrugated board which has a natural edge. For controlling the web position by means of position manipulation apparatuses, position information is used, which is detected downstream by position detection means.

The invention provides an impact wrench screwing angle and torque detection, reading and controlling method. A detection device for detecting the rotation direction and the rotation angle of an output shaft is arranged on the output shaft of an impact wrench, and the detection device for detecting the impact action of an active impact member is vertically installed on the outer shell of the active impact member. When a screwing angle is used as a tightening stopping condition, a screwing angle of a screwing turning direction accumulated in a static twisting tightening stage is taken as A, an impact screwing angle at each time of the output shaft after an impact is started is used as delta alpha 1-delta alpha n, anti-vibration inverse screwing angles obtained after impact of the output shaft are recorded as the delta beta 1-delta beta n, a full-screwing angle is used as an An and is represented by a formula that An = A + delta alpha 1 + ...delta alpha n - delta beta 1 - ... delta beta n, a preset screwing angle is used as B, and a screwing action of a wrench is stopped when An is equal to B; and when a screwing torque is used as a stopping condition, when a full-screwing angle An with a certain torque requirement is reached after being verified, and when a corresponding delta alpha n angle of the nth impact is equal to a single impact screwing angle delta alpha n1 set by pre-calibration , the screwing action of the wrench is stopped, and the torque at the moment is the corresponding torque value when the full-screwing angle An is verified. An angle and the number of turns in the accumulated unscrewing direction are added together to be used as a stopping condition during unscrewing.

The present disclosure is directed to a touch panel and a method of locating a touch point. An insulating layer is disposed between a first insulating substrate and a second insulating substrate. A first conductive film with anisotropic impedance is disposed between the first insulating substrate and the insulating layer, and a second conductive film with anisotropic impedance is disposed between the insulating layer and the second insulating substrate. Multiple first pads are disposed on a peripheral region of the first conductive film along a first direction, and multiple second pads are disposed on a peripheral region of the second conductive film along a second direction. The first conductive film has least impedance along the second direction, and the second conductive film has least impedance along the first direction.

At least one kind of control signal concerning control of contents, added to specific locations inside contents data, is detected as first control information, and at the same time, at least one kind of control information concerning control of contents, embedded inside the contents data by a digital watermark, is detected as second control information. Consistency between the first control information as detected, and the second control information as detected is determined and on the basis of results of the determination, the control of the contents is executed. Thus, it is possible to reduce a possibility of the contents being improperly copied, thereby enabling the control with assurance of still higher safety.

A drive control apparatus, which controls an AC motor subjected to rotational drive by applying a rectangular wave voltage thereto, comprising: an actual torque detection section for detecting an actual torque value T outputted from the AC motor; an estimated torque calculation section for calculating an estimated torque value Tm based on a motor model with the AC motor in a simulated state; and a voltage phase calculation section wherein the voltage phase calculation section calculates a first voltage phase φfb based on the actual torque value T and a command torque value T*, and a second voltage phase φff based on the estimated torque value Tm and the command torque value T* respectively, and outputs a value obtained by making the voltage phase subjected to weighting addition, as a voltage phase φv.

A self-locking belt retractor for motor vehicles with a vehicle-sensitive and a belt-webbing-sensitive control system for the blocking arrangement of the belt retractor, is characterized in that for the formation of its inertia, an inertial mass is swivellably mounted on a control disk, wherein the inertial mass can be deflected into a blocking position for the control disc. Additionally, a locking lever mounted on the control disc is provided for the cutoff of a vehicle sensor, and by way of a switching process in its cutoff position, the locking lever cuts off the vehicle sensor and secures the inertial mass in a disabling position, the disabling position being different than the blocking position.

A terminal and a brightness control method thereof are provided. The terminal includes an illumination sensor for measuring peripheral illumination of the terminal, a proximity sensor for detecting an object within a preset distance, a memory for storing a brightness table including data for controlling brightness of a display unit corresponding to the measured illumination, the display unit for displaying and for changing a brightness of the display unit under control of a controller, and the controller for controlling the display unit to change the brightness according to the measured illumination and the brightness table when the object is not detected. The terminal and brightness control method thereof provide a more suitable screen to a user.

A method of controlling a screen brightness in a user device includes determining an illumination when a display unit is turned on, determining an optimal brightness according to the illumination and displaying according to the optimal brightness during an illumination change, determining an illumination when the current optimal brightness reaches a threshold, and determining an optimal brightness in the determined illumination and controlling a screen display according to the optimal brightness.

An indicator system having light emitting diode (LED) indicators and an open-circuit detecting circuit. In the open-circuit detecting circuit, a voltage at a point between a constant current source and the first resistor is applied to a base of a transistor. The second resistor is connected in parallel between the base and an emitter of the transistor. The third and the fourth resistors are connected in series between the constant current source and a collector of the transistor. The fifth resistor is connected between the emitter of the transistor and the first resistor. The threshold determining circuit determines a voltage at a point between the third and the fourth resistors as a threshold voltage. With this configuration, the threshold voltage can be adjusted according to the resistance of the first resistor.

In response to an operation of reversing a vehicle, a tilt motor is rotated by a specific amount in a normal direction to tilt a mirror angle to a position that permits a mirror to provide the driver with a view of the area near a rear wheel of the vehicle, while in response to an operation of releasing the reverse gear, the tilt motor is rotated by a specific amount in a reverse direction to restore the tilt angle to a normal position thereof. During the operations, a high-frequency signal generated upon switching a brush of the motor is detected using a pickup coil to determine an amount of rotation of the motor. One and the same pickup coil may be used for detection during both of normal and reverse rotations. A voltage of a battery 3 is stabilized in a motor power stabilizing circuit 10, and supplied via a motor driving circuit 8 to a tilt motor M2. Polarity of the voltage outputted from the motor power stabilizing circuit 10 is fixed. Polarity of the voltage outputted from the motor driving circuit 8 is switchable according to a switching operation of the motor driving circuit 8 based upon a driving direction instruction. The pickup coil L10 is provided between the motor power stabilizing circuit 10 and the motor driving circuit 8.

A system and method for increasing accuracy of transmitter power detection over a larger range of output power levels wherein a diode detector is followed by a series cascade of 2 op amps. The first op amp functions as a differential / buffer amplifier, which improves temperature performance. The second op amp has two selectable gain factors. The output of the second op amp is routed to the ADC. A single control can is connected to a controllable switching device that configures the second op amp for high gain or low gain.

In electric vehicle control, system voltage stabilization control is executed to reduce the difference between a target value and detected value of a system voltage generated by a voltage boosting converter for an AC motor. Further, conversion power control is executed to reduce the difference between a command value and detected value of the conversion power, which is defined as the output power of the voltage boosting converter. A conversion power correction quantity is computed from an input power operation quantity of the system voltage stabilization control and reflected in the conversion power control to correct the conversion power. Thus, variations in a system voltage caused by an error or the conversion power control can be reduced.

The invention discloses an automatic control system for micro-irrigation. The system is used for agricultural micro-irrigation work including drip irrigation and microspray irrigation, and comprises a main controller and a remote controller. The main controller comprises an infrared receiver. The remote controller comprises an infrared transmitter. The remote controller wirelessly transmits data to the main controller in an infrared mode. The remote controller comprises a keyboard and a display screen. A soil humidity sensor, a rainfall sensor and an electromagnetic valve are connected with the main controller. Soil humidity and rainfall detection is conducted through the soil humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor, and switch-on and switch-off control instructions are sent to the electromagnetic valve. A clock is arranged in the remote controller. The main controller and the remote controller are low-voltage micro-static power consumption chips; a solar rechargeable cell can be adopted as a power supply. Running mode parameters of the main controller are wirelessly transmitted to the main controller in an infrared mode after being edited on the remote controller and stored.

An electron injected APD with an embedded n electrode structure in which edge breakdown can be suppressed without controlling the doping profile of an n-type region of the embedded n electrode structure with high precision. The APD comprising a buffer layer with a low ionization rate is inserted between an n electrode connecting layer and an avalanche multiplication layer. Specifically, the APD is an electron injected APD in which an n electrode layer, the n electrode connecting layer, the buffer layer, the avalanche multiplication layer, an electric field control layer, a band gap gradient layer, a low-concentration light absorbing layer, a p-type light absorbing layer, and a p electrode layer are sequentially stacked, and a light absorbing portion that includes at least the low-concentration light absorbing layer and the p-type light absorbing layer forms a mesa shape.