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49results about How to "Short governance time" patented technology

In situ restoring agent for heavy metal polluted soil

The invention concerns the repairing dose to repair the soil polluted by heavy metal, which belongs to the technique field of repairing soil polluted by heavy metal. The repairing dose mainly includes: Na unit soil, haibao stone, stick stone, coal powder and microorganism germ root. Every composition' rate by weight is: Na unit soil15--40%, haipao stone 10--50%, stick stone 10--30%, coal powder 5--30%, microorganism germ root 0--40%. The repairing dose in the invention has the advantages of low cost of material, simple working equipment, good effect and no second pollution.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Coal mine underground coal seam long drill hole staged fracturing permeability increase and gas extraction method

ActiveCN108643877AIncrease the scope of fracturing anti-reflectionEfficient extractionFluid removalGas removalUnderground tunnelCement paste
The invention discloses a coal mine underground coal seam long drill hole staged fracturing permeability increase and gas extraction method. The coal mine underground coal seam long drill hole stagedfracturing permeability increase and gas extraction method comprises the steps that a long drill hole with the length more than 100m are drilled into a coal seam using a underground tunnel drilling machine for a coal mine or a kilometer drilling machine; a rigid casing with an one-way valve is lowered into to protect the hole directly using the underground tunnel drilling machine or the kilometerdrilling machine, and casing centralizers are installed at regular intervals; after the casing is lowered, preset volumetric cement paste is injected into an annular space between the outer wall of the casing and a drill hole wall to carry out blocking and sealing; a rigid fracturing pipe with two or multiple packers is lowered into the casing to carry out coal seam staged fracturing step by stepor multistage staged fracturing; and the fracturing pipe and the packers are removed after staged fracturing permeability increase, the casing of coal seam long drill hole opening is accessed with a gas extraction pipeline after drainage finishes to carry out efficient extraction of gas. The engineering amount of a tunnel and hole-drilling can be greatly reduced, the coal seam gas extraction efficiency is improved, and the coal mine underground gas treatment cost is reduced.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Method for extracting protruded coal-bed downward bedding long-borehole step-by-step covering area gas

This is a gas extraction method for a single burst coal bed of stable coal occurrence, angle less than 10o, and firm index over 0.5. Drill a hole from top working face downward along the coal bed from shallow bed to deep, from low gas concentration zone to high for pre-extraction to lower down the gas concentration.
Owner:淮北矿业股份有限公司祁南煤矿 +1

Method for utilizing and disposing micro-electrolyzed waste residue of organic waste water and method for immobilizing arsenic and heavy metal in soil

The invention relates to a method for utilizing and disposing micro-electrolyzed waste residue of organic waste water, a method for immobilizing arsenic and heavy metal in soil and a method for utilizing and disposing micro-electrolyzed waste residue and activated sludge of organic waste water. The invention is characterized in that iron carbon is used as main filler for the micro electrolysis of the organic waste water, the waste residue (solids) produced after the micro electrolysis of the iron carbon is collected, concentrated and mixed with the activated sludge, inorganic / organic mixed restoration agent is prepared after 10-50 days of composting treatment are conducted, the weight of the iron in the restoration agent accounts for (0.5-20) percent of the total weight of the solids, finally deep tillage is conducted to restore the pollution soil after the restoration agent is evenly dispersed in soil, and the weight ratio of the restoration agent to the polluted soil is (0.1-5.0):100.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Medium-hard coal seam bedding drill hole gas treatment method

The invention discloses a medium-hard coal seam bedding drill hole gas treatment method. The method comprises the following steps: measuring an average f value of a coal seam by coring, determining hydraulic slotting process parameters, determining an extraction radius r1 after hydraulic slotting in the coal seam, determining an extraction radius r2 after hydraulic slotting and liquid CO2 phase change fracturing, rearranging drill holes according to the numerical value of r2, performing hydraulic slotting and liquid CO2 phase change fracturing, sealing the holes, conducting connection with anunderground extraction system, and performing extraction effect inspection. According to the method, firstly, a seam along the direction of a coal seam is directionally cut by utilizing a hydraulic slotting technology, pressure relief disturbance is conducted on the coal seam, then high-pressure gas generated after liquid CO2 phase change is used for directional cracking along the seam, and therefore the cracking effect can be effectively improved, coal seam gas extraction is accelerated, the gas treatment time is shortened, and safe production of a working face is guaranteed.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Ammonium oxalate modified phosphate tailing adsorbing material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an ammonium oxalate modified phosphate tailing adsorbing material for repairing heavy metal polluted water and soil and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: mixing pretreated phosphate tailings with an ammonium oxalate solution, reacting the mixture at 25-35 DEG C for 4-8 days, drying the mixtureat 90-100 DEG C for 6-48 hours until the mixture is completely dried, cooling the dried mixture to room temperature, and grinding the cooled mixture to obtain the material. The preparation method ofthe material is simple in process, simple in required equipment and low in preparation cost. The ammonium oxalate modified phosphate tailings not only can adsorb heavy metal ions such as lead, copper,cadmium, zinc and nickel in a solution and treat water pollution, but also can passivate heavy metals such as lead and cadmium in heavy metal contaminated soil, reduce the effectiveness of the heavymetals and improve the physicochemical properties of the soil, and have a wide application prospect.
Owner:INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for treating wastewater containing hexavalent chromium

The invention discloses a method for treating wastewater containing hexavalent chromium. The method comprises the following steps: crushing pyrite ores, separating the crushed pyrite ores and screening the separated pyrite ores through a 100-300-mesh screen to obtain pyrite ore powder; adding a modifying agent, namely polycarboxylic acid into the pyrite ore powder to obtain modified pyrite ore powder; adding the modified pyrite ore powder into the wastewater containing hexavalent chromium, fully stirring and reacting for 10 minutes to 2 hours to form sulfide insoluble materials of Cr2S3 and Cr3S4; standing and precipitating; recycling precipitates and enabling the treated wastewater to reach or be below the specified emission standard. The method is simple in equipment, low in cost, small in occupied area and free of secondary pollution; the removal rate of Cr<6+> reaches over 98%; the quality of the discharged water can reach or be below the specified emission standard; the great economic and social benefits can be realized.
Owner:HUNAN ZHONGDA CONSTR ENG TESTING TECH +1

Device and process for removing organic pollutants from soil and underground water in situ

The invention relates to a device for removing organic pollutants from soil and underground water in situ. The device is characterized by comprising an outer metal pipe (1) and a central metal pipe (2) which are vertically arranged, wherein the tops of the outer metal pipe (1) and the central metal pipe (2) are communicated with a detection ignition device (3); the central metal pipe (2) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (4) at the upper part of soil; the central metal pipe (2) is communicated with a plastic sieving pipe (5) at the lower part of the soil; the outer metal pipe (1) is communicated with an exhausting pipe (6) at the upper part of the soil; and the soil above the outer metal pipe (1) and the central metal pipe (2) is provided with a heat insulation device (7). The device for removing the organic pollutants from soil and underground water in situ has a simple structure and is convenient to set, and is applicable to repairing of almost organic polluted soil and underground water; the device is not influenced by soil properties and underground water distribution; and the pollutants are completely decomposed by the device, secondary pollution is not generated, the management time is short and the repairing cost is acceptable.
Owner:江苏华讯环境科技有限公司

Preparation method of thiolated chitosan nano modified attapulgite soil passivator

The invention discloses a preparation method of a thiolated chitosan nano modified attapulgite soil passivator and relates to the technical field of soil remediation materials. The method comprises the steps as follows: mixing three substances including chitosan, attapulgite and a surfactant, adding deionized water after mixing, performing ultrasonic dispersion and uniform mixing to obtain a suspension, transferring the suspension into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor for a reaction, cooling a product to room temperature, and performing centrifugation, drying and grinding to prepare chitosanmodified attapulgite; after mixing the chitosan modified attapulgite with thioglycollic acid, adding a catalyst, conducting an oscillation reaction in a constant-temperature water bath under shieldingof nitrogen, and performing centrifugation, washing, drying and grinding to obtain the thiolated chitosan nano modified attapulgite soil passivator. The preparation method of the thiolated chitosan nano modified attapulgite soil passivator has the benefits and advantages that the preparation method is simple, has a good passivation effect and does not change physical and chemical properties of soil.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Parching method for indoor pollution governance

The invention discloses a parching method for indoor pollution governance, which comprises room governance. The room governance comprises indoor temperature rise, heat preservation and repeated operation for several times; the volatilization of volatile organic substances contained in facilities in a room is quickened in a heating mode by combining the properties of the volatile organic substances; meanwhile, operation indexes such as heating temperature, heating frequency, heating times and the like are scientifically and reasonably formulated so as to shorten the governance time and improve the governance efficiency when the indoor facilities are not damaged and the governance effect is ensured; the whole method has simple operation and easy implementation; and after the newly-decorated room is governed by adopting the method, the total concentration of the volatile organic substances in the indoor air is equal to or less than 0.6 mg / m<3> through detection according to a national standard detection method.
Owner:黄在斌

Bionic denitrification method for wastewater containing low-concentration nitrate and/or nitrite

The invention discloses a bionic denitrification method for wastewater containing low-concentration nitrate and / or nitrite, and belongs to the field of wastewater treatment. Denitrification of a waterbody is realized under the conditions of being close to a natural water body environment and being assisted by illumination. The method comprises the steps: in an anaerobic environment, adding a compound containing a transition metal and a water treatment agent containing a substance with reducibility into a water body containing low-concentration nitrate and / or nitrite, and then carrying out denitrification operation under the irradiation of natural light or simulated sunlight. The method is characterized in that the content of nitrogen in the wastewater containing nitrate and / or nitrite isreduced by controlling the adding amounts of the compound containing the transition metal and a substance with reducibility and controlling the pH value of the solution. According to the method, the advantage of environmental compatibility of biological denitrification is reserved, the time required for water body treatment is shortened, any harmful element is not added into the system in the denitrification process, and the method is an environment-friendly treatment process. The method provided by the invention can also be used for denitrification of nitrogen oxide-containing gas.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Biomimetic denitrification method for wastewater containing low-concentration ammonia nitrogen

InactiveCN109704453ASpeed ​​up/activate/enhance the denitrification processReduce harmWater contaminantsBiological water/sewage treatmentIrradiationNatural water
The invention discloses a biomimetic denitrification method for wastewater containing low-concentration ammonia nitrogen. The inventors are inspired by a self-purifying function of a water body, and the method realizes denitrification of the water body under the conditions similar to a natural water environment under illumination. The method comprises the following steps: adding a transition metal-containing compound and an auxiliary agent into a water body containing the low-concentration ammonia nitrogen, and performing denitrification operation under irradiation of natural light or simulated sunlight. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of reducing the nitrogen content in the ammonia nitrogen-containing wastewater by controlling an adding amount of a transitionmetal-containing compound and the auxiliary agent and controlling the pH of the solution; the method is used for ''bionic'' deamination denitrification under natural conditions similar to a water body, and compared with a ''pure'' biological denitrification method, the method provided by the invention has the characteristics of retaining environmental compatibility advantages of biological denitrification and accelerating time required for water treatment; and the reagents used in the method are economic and easy to obtain, species contained in the method are species commonly existing in a natural water body, no harmful elements are added into the system during denitrification, and the method is an environmentally-friendly treatment process.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for determining position of shallow buried coal field fire source through surface anomalies

The invention discloses a method for determining the position of a shallow buried coal field fire source through surface anomalies. The method comprises the specific steps of surveying the surface anomalies, determining an abnormal area, arranging probe holes and verifying the positions of the probe holes. In the process of surveying the surface anomalies, the coordinates, elevation and position of a survey point are described through surveying of the coal field surface anomalies, handheld GPS positioning, an infrared imager, description of field pictures and temperature measurement of a ground temperature meter. The method is low in cost and fast and accurate in positioning, two fire source detecting methods are comprehensively applied, surface anomaly feature detection is combined with probe hole verification, and a fire source detection result is more accurate and reliable. The dimensionality of a traditional fire area detection result is expanded through the probe holes, detection drilled holes are used for verification, the depth of the fire source can be determined through temperature in the drilled holes and other information, the three-dimensional position of the fire source can be determined, the effect of fire area treatment can be improved, and treatment time is shortened.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Indoor environmental pollution management method

The invention relates to an indoor environmental pollution management method, which comprises: (1) closing doors and windows, and carrying out sweeping-spraying on indoor objects by using a high-temperature steam engine, wherein a nanometer composite material catalyst solution with a weight percentage of 20-40% is added during the sweeping-spraying; (2) sprinkling an eucalyptus oil-containing odor removing agent in the indoor air, and sealing for 2-4 h; (3) wiping indoor painted places with an acetic acid solution with a weight percentage of 15-35%; (4) sprinkling a VOC stabilization liquid on the indoor ground 1-3 times every half hour, and sprinkling an active amino-containing formaldehyde treatment solution on furniture 2-4 times every half hour; and (5) irradiating the indoor environment 10-20 h with an ultraviolet ray lamp. According to the present invention, the indoor environmental pollution management method has the simple operation, can completely remove formaldehyde and other harmful gases, can avoid secondary pollution, is suitable for rapid purification of air in home or office after decoration, and has advantages of fast, efficient and economical treatment, and the like.
Owner:合肥市风达农业有限责任公司

Comprehensive treatment method for controlling bursaphelenchus xylophilus disease epidemic situation not to spread

InactiveCN113455261APrevent proliferationAvoid preventive measuresPlant protectionDiseaseNonwoven fabric
The invention discloses a comprehensive treatment method for controlling the bursaphelenchus xylophilus disease epidemic situation not to spread, and relates to the technical field of comprehensive prevention and control over bursaphelenchus xylophilus. The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment method for controlling the bursaphelenchus xylophilus disease epidemic situation not to spread. The method comprises the following steps: regularly patrolling the ground; removing dead trees and dead branches in time: cutting all dead trees and dead branches before eclosion of adult longhorn beetles, carrying out chemical fumigation, pesticide spraying and bagging cleaning work on stumps, the dead trees and the dead branches, and carrying out strict acceptance inspection; carrying out fixed monitoring of traps: hanging live monochamus alternatus traps as fixed monitoring points; arranging trap trees: selecting small-diameter pinus massoniana and pinus thunbergii around the trapper, carrying out girdling on tree trunks 50 cm away from the ground, and adding attractants; releasing sclerodermus harmandi; and hanging a beauveria bassiana non-woven fabric. According to the comprehensive treatment method for controlling the bursaphelenchus xylophilus disease epidemic situation not to spread, a single prevention and control measure is avoided, the prevention and control effect of bursaphelenchus xylophilus is improved, epidemic situation recurrence is avoided, and the treatment time is shortened.
Owner:安徽省友林林业技术发展有限公司

Plugging agent and plugging liquid for drilling fractured leakage

The invention relates to a plugging agent and plugging liquid for drilling fractured leakage. The plugging agent mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water granulated slag, 10-20 parts of a lightening admixture, 10-15 parts of silica fume, 7-10 parts of an activator, 1.5-3 parts of a fluid loss agent, 2-4 parts of a reinforcing agent, 1-2 parts of a retarder,0.5-2 parts of a tackifier and 3-6 parts of fibers. The plugging agent disclosed by the invention has the following advantages for drilling fractured leakage that the formula is simple and adjustable,the usage amount of the water granulated slag is greatly increased, pollution of solid waste to the environment is reduced, the strength is moderate compared with cement paste plugging, the plug sweeping efficiency is high, good compatibility with potassium-ammonium-based drilling fluid and silicate drilling fluid is achieved, performance changes of the drilling fluid are small, and the problem that the drilling fluid is polluted after cement paste plugging is effectively solved.
Owner:CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +2

Water ecological comprehensive treatment system adopting graphene photocatalysis net

The invention discloses a water ecological comprehensive treatment system adopting a graphene photocatalysis net. The system comprises the following steps: selecting a polluted slow flow water body, scattering aquatic plants and a bottom net into a river, assembling the graphene photocatalysis net, installing a counterweight and a buoy of the graphene photocatalysis net, and arranging an optical fiber irradiation layer at the water bottom; assembling a cloth net floating frame; arranging a water circulating device which comprises a circulating water pump, a pipeline and a water distributor provided with a water outlet; and installing and fixing the graphene photocatalysis net in the polluted water body. According to the water ecological comprehensive treatment system adopting the graphenephotocatalysis net, attractive degree is high and treatment effect is good. The water body ecological restoration method has a good removal effect on pollutants, combines a photocatalysis technology with an aquatic plant treatment technology and has a good water body ecological treatment effect.
Owner:江苏双良环境科技有限公司

Controllable mould bag grouting method for reinforcing roadbed in underlying goaf

The invention relates to a controllable mould bag grouting method for reinforcing a roadbed in an underlying goaf. The method comprises a curtain wall and a grouting body, wherein the grouting body isfilled in the curtain wall; the curtain wall is formed by grouting a mould bag; the mould bag is formed by sewing hemp bags with thick threads; the mould bag has three sides with a width of 1.6m andan overall length of 6m; a galvanized pipe is arranged in the middle of the mould bag; a grouting pipe is arranged in the galvanized pipe; and the grouting pipe and the galvanized pipe are fixed by steel wires. According to the method, the goaf reinforcement grouting technology is controllable, the material consumption and the goaf treatment cost are reduced through the curtain wall, meanwhile, the reinforcement strength of the goaf is convenient to control, the pollution to the surrounding environment is greatly reduced, and the effective reinforcement of the hollow goaf can be realized.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Bionic removal method for wastewater containing low-concentration organic amine

InactiveCN110818014AAccelerate/activate/enhance governance processesReduce harmWater/sewage treatment by irradiationWater contaminantsWastewaterNatural water
The invention discloses a bionic removal method for wastewater containing low-concentration organic amine. Under inspiration of the self-purification function of a water body, the method realizes thepurification of the water body under the conditions of being close to the natural water body environment and being assisted by illumination. The method comprises the steps: adding a transition metal-containing compound into a water body containing low-concentration organic amine, and then carrying out deamination operation in an aerobic environment and under the irradiation of sunlight (or simulated sunlight). The method is characterized in that under illumination, the content of amine in the wastewater is reduced by controlling the addition amount of the transition metal-containing compound and controlling the pH value of the solution. According to the method, amine pollutants are removed in a bionic mode under the condition close to the natural water body environment. Compared with a pure biological method, the method has the advantages that the environmental compatibility advantage of the biological method is reserved, the time required for water body treatment is shortened, used reagents are economical and easy to obtain, contained species are common species in the natural water body, no harmful element is added into a system in the pollutant removal process, and the method isan environment-friendly treatment process.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Cotton fiber membrane, application of cotton fiber membrane and luminescent microbial culture membrane

The invention relates to a cotton fiber membrane. The cotton fiber membrane is prepared by sequentially overlapping and pressing two or greater than two cotton fiber layers, wherein two adjacent cotton fiber layers are connected by using connecting cotton fibers; the cotton fiber layers comprise cotton fibers in a first direction and cotton fibers in a second direction distributed in a mutually staggered manner; the density of the cotton fiber layers positioned at the top and the bottom in the cotton fiber membrane is 1.5-2.5 times of the density of the cotton fiber layers positioned on the intermediate layer of the cotton fiber membrane; the pore size of the cotton fiber layers positioned at the top and the bottom in the cotton fiber membrane is 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 of the pore size of the cotton fiber layers positioned on the intermediate layer of the cotton fiber membrane. Compared with other cotton fibers, the cotton fiber membrane disclosed by the invention has adsorption capability and canserve as a microbial attachment supporter. The invention further relates to application of the cotton fiber membrane serving as the microbial attachment supporter. The invention further relates to aluminescent microbial culture membrane, so that the technical effects that in the prior art, the treatment time is long, the cost is high and the effect is not obvious are solved.
Owner:WENZHOU UNIVERSITY

Preparation method and application of sulfhydrylation biochar for repairing heavy metal polluted water and soil

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of sulfhydrylation biochar for repairing heavy metal polluted water and soil. The preparation method comprises the steps that biochar is prepared by biomass pyrolysis and carbonization, the biochar is mixed with beta-mercaptoethanol, acetic anhydride and concentrated sulfuric acid, the mixture reacts at 70-90 DEG C for 17-24 hours, and is cooled to the room temperature, and washing, suction filtration, drying and grinding are conducted to obtain the sulfhydrylation biochar. According to the preparation method of the sulfhydrylation biochar, the process is easy, required equipment is simple, and the preparation cost is low. The sulfhydrylation biochar can absorb heavy metal ions such as cadmium, lead, copper and zinc existing singly or compositely in a solution, further can passivate heavy metals such as the cadmium, the lead, the copper and the zinc in the soil compositely polluted by the heavy metals, the effectiveness of the heavy metals is lowered, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, and wide application prospects are achieved.
Owner:INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for preparing soil repairing promoter used together with plants and/or microorganisms

The invention discloses a method for preparing a soil repairing promoter used together with plants and / or microorganisms and belongs to the technical field of soil repairing. The method comprises the following steps: A, dissolving tetrabutyltitanate in an ethanol solution to obtain a solution A; B, taking trehalose and deionized water, andpreparing black carbon microspheres; C, putting Zn(NO3)2.6H2O, urea and the black carbon microspheres into an ethanol-water solution, and performing backflow reaction to obtain a brown blackintermediate product; D, putting the brown blackintermediate product and ammonium citrate into a mixed system of cyclohexane, dicaprylyl ether and deionized water, and preparing a mixed solution B; E, adding vermiculite powder into the mixed solution B, dispersing for 30 minutes, dropping the solution A into the mixed solution B, performing centrifugalseparation, removing supernatant liquid, washing a solid-phase product till being neutral, drying, and calcining, thereby obtaining the soil repairing promoter. The method disclosed by theinvention is simple to operate, stable in preparation process and high in preparation efficiency.
Owner:HEBEI MILSON TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Purification apparatus for black and odorous water body treatment

InactiveCN110540320ASaving availableIntegrated machine with high efficiencyClimate change adaptationTreatment involving filtrationAfter treatmentEnvironmental engineering
The invention relates to the technical field of black and odorous water body treatment, and discloses a purification apparatus for black and odorous water body treatment. The purification apparatus comprises a ship bottom, wherein a ship plate is fixedly arranged on the top portion of the ship bottom, a stirring cavity is fixedly arranged on the left end of the ship plate, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the top end of the stirring cavity, a fertilizer bin is fixedly installed on the right side of the stirring cavity and is located at the top portion of the ship plate, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the top portion of the fertilizer bin, a fan is fixedly installed on the top portion of the fertilizer bin, and a cab is fixedly installed on the right side of the fertilizer bin. According to the present invention, the corrupted organic matters generated on the surface of the black and odorous water body are sequentially subjected to stirring breakingand collecting so as to effectively utilize the resources, and the natural bio-fertilizer can be obtained after the stirring breaking and the collecting, and can be used for plants and flowers so as to save the resources, such that the effective and reasonable utilization of waste after treatment can be guaranteed while black and odorous water body treatment is performed.
Owner:广东祥实建设有限公司

A comprehensive treatment method for underground engineering lining seepage water

The invention discloses an underground construction tunnel lining water leakage comprehensive treatment method. The method comprises the steps that a water source is searched for through a geophysicalprospecting method and holes are drilled within a certain range on the two sides of a water leakage area to relieve pressure; systemic drilling and grouting are conducted in the water leakage area and the grouting sequence is implemented from the middle to the two sides of a water source area; emphasized and targeted treatment is conducted within a period of time after completion of system grouting and drilling and grouting are conducted on a water leakage point area in the remaining water leakage area; lining deformation serves as master control, and quantity pressing is combined as secondary control; the purposes of no obvious water leakage points, most of the area being the dry no-water surface and water seepage occurring to a small part of area can be achieved within a period of timeafter completion of drilling and grouting; after emphasized treatment for a period of time, supplementary reinforcement and treatment are conducted and grouting is conducted on the lining surface water leakage area; according to the standard of grouting completion, lining deformation serves as master control, and quantity pressing is combined as secondary control; after completion of grouting treatment, the lining surface starts to be cleaned, and the lining surface is restored.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV +2

Underground liquid nitrogen direct injection type fire preventing and extinguishing device

The invention discloses an underground liquid nitrogen direct injection type fire preventing and extinguishing device. The upper end of a liquid nitrogen tank of the device is connected with a liquid inlet control valve, a buffering tank is connected with the upper end of the liquid nitrogen tank via a buffering tank nitrogen outlet control valve, an upper one-way valve, a nitrogen return pipe and a liquid nitrogen tank nitrogen inlet control valve sequentially, the lower end of the liquid nitrogen tank is connected with the lower end of the buffering tank via a liquid nitrogen tank liquid outlet control valve, a lower one-way valve, a heat-insulation tube and a buffering tank liquid inlet control valve sequentially, and the lower end of the buffering tank is connected with a drilling tube via a hopper-shaped gathering opening and a buffering tank liquid outlet control valve. By the aid of the device, fire extinguishing efficiency can be improved by 30% at least, fire district treatment time is shortened by 20% at least, the device can be dragged by a mine underground rail vehicle to reach a closed wall to movably extinguish fire, and accordingly the underground liquid nitrogen direct injection type fire preventing and extinguishing device is flexible, convenient, safe and environment-friendly, is rapid in fire extinguishment, and is particularly applicable to high-efficiently preventing and controlling coal seam spontaneous fire hazards.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Recovery type subsidence land treatment method

PendingCN114718038AShort governance timeConducive to the fulfillment of the responsibility to protectSoil drainageSoil-shifting machines/dredgersFarmland preservationSludge
The invention discloses a recovery type subsidence land treatment method. The method comprises the following implementation steps that S1, surrounding investigation planning is conducted after water pumping; s2, planning area division and planning an excavation position, an excavation depth and an excavation path; s3, deep digging and shallow filling are conducted, and a strip type road is formed; s4, excavating a road, transporting and backfilling, and transporting fertile surface soil to the land reclamation area; and S5, performing regional planning management to form a fish culture region or a lake ornamental region. The method is mainly used for solving the problem of the coal mine subsidence area, the key problems that transportation is difficult and large equipment cannot enter a construction site in the treatment process due to the large sludge precipitation amount are solved, the bottleneck restricting the project progress is broken through, the construction progress is remarkably improved, earthwork transportation of the reclamation area is accelerated, and the construction period is shortened. The treatment time of the reclamation area of the coal mining subsidence land is greatly shortened, the farmland protection responsibility can be achieved, and the farmland protection red line is strictly protected.
Owner:临沂矿业集团菏泽煤电有限公司彭庄煤矿

Desert greening special vehicle capable of performing mud pouring and plant seed co-planting

The invention provides a desert greening special vehicle capable of performing mud pouring and plant seed co-planting. The desert greening special vehicle comprises a material box, wherein a chargingport is fixedly formed in the middle of the top end of the material box, one side of the charging port is hinged to one side of a front cover through a movable hinge, a stirring barrel is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the material box, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring barrel, and a rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the transmission end of the servo motor. The desert greening special vehicle has the beneficial effects that through mutual cooperation of electric hydraulic rods and a long folding plate, the workload of manual clinker treatment is reduced; and through mutual cooperation of a second driving motor and powerful pull wires, after feeding is completed, the long folding plate is folded into a dustpan shape under the rotation of the second driving motor through the powerful pull wires, and the effect of enabling materials to uniformly flow is achieved. The desert greening special vehicle capable of performing mud pouring and plant seed co-planting is pollution-free and nuisanceless in the aspects of mud pouring, desert greening and desert control, environment-friendly and green control is achieved, the environment is improved, pollutionis prevented, and long-term effective desert control is achieved.
Owner:修英明
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