The invention discloses a blood collector. The blood collector comprises a blood collecting connector, a
blood drawing needle, an air exhausting needle and a blood discharging needle, wherein the
blood drawing needle is arranged on a
blood drawing connector of the blood collecting connector, a mounting hole is formed in a blood discharging air exhausting connector, and an air vent hole is formed in an air exhausting connector; the blood discharging needle penetrates through the air exhausting needle and communicates with a blood passing cavity; the inner
diameter of the air exhausting needle is greater than the outer
diameter of the blood discharging needle, thus a ventilation channel communicating with the air vent hole is formed, and adhering points are arranged at the opening of the ventilation channel. The air exhausting needle and the blood discharging needle are coaxially arranged, so that only one opening is formed when the air exhausting needle and the blood discharging needle are inserted into a blood collecting tube, meanwhile, in the
transition stage from the blood discharging needle to the air exhausting needle, the
extrusion distances for the periphery of the sealed opening of the blood collecting tube are balanced, therefore, the operation inconvenience is solved, the phenomenon that the
syringe needle is inserted into the inner wall of the blood collecting tube is effectively prevented, moreover, the stressing condition generated when the sealed opening of the blood collecting tube is inserted is also improved, therefore, the
pollution is effectively prevented, and the safety and reliability are obviously improved. The invention further provides a blood collecting instrument and a blood collecting method adopting the blood collector.