The invention relates to a single-floor masonry residential building steel-frame
canopy guard structure and a construction method thereof. A single-floor masonry residential building is provided with an original roof truss, the bottom surface of the original roof truss is provided with a reinforced
steel frame, the reinforced
steel frame consists of at least two external transverse steel beams, two external longitudinal steel beams, four external
steel columns and an external foundation, the external longitudinal steel beams are arranged on the inner side of an original longitudinal wall, the external transverse steel beams are arranged on the outer side of an original
gable wall, the end part of each external longitudinal steel beam is lapped on and fixedly connected with the external transverse steel beam to collectively form a contour which is identical to the plane shape of the original structure, the external
steel columns are closely attached to the original
gable wall or the original longitudinal wall, the top end of the external steel column is supported on the end part of the external transverse steel beam, and the bottom end of the external steel column is supported on the external foundation. Due to the adoption of the single-floor masonry residential building steel-frame
canopy guard structure, under the situation that the application function of the original structure is not influenced, the anti-seismic performance is improved, good economic benefit and social benefit can be realized, the single-floor masonry residential building steel-frame
canopy guard structure can be widely used for reinforcing the masonry residential building structure and particularly for reinforcing a stone house or a
brick house which does not have the supporting column.