The invention relates to a special
fertilizer for corn, in particular to a special
fertilizer for corn with
water holding and soil improvement effects and preparation thereof. The special
fertilizer comprises the following components in part by weight: 100 to 200 parts of organic substance, 200 to 300 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.2 to 3 parts of active covering agent, 150 to 200 parts of
acrylamide, 50 to 100 parts of
starch, 20 to 50 parts of attapulgite, 20 to 40 parts of porous inorganic substance, 30 to 60 parts of clay, 100 to 150 parts of acid liquid, 2 to 4 parts of initiator, 0.5 to 1 part of
cross linker, and 0.03 to 0.1 part of
compost leaven. The compound fertilizer mainly comprises the following components by weight based on effective content: 1 percent of
nitrogen (N), 0.45 to 0.60 percent of
phosphorus (P), 0.40 to 0.55 percent of
potassium (K) and 0.10 to 0.25 percent of
zinc (Zn); and
hydroquinone and dicyandiamide are 2.0 to 3.0 percent of the consumption of
N fertilizer. The special fertilizer for corn keeps certain
advantage of a
water holding agent; because proportional organic substance, porous inorganic substance, clay and the like are added, the special fertilizer plays a role in improving the structure, organic substances and pH value of the soil; because
humic acid is added, the special fertilizer can play a role of
urease inhibitor to certain degree; and by matching the
urease inhibitor, the utilization efficiency of N in the compound fertilizer can be improved.