The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a water-absorbing resin, which is characterized in that the method consists of the following parts by weight of raw materials: acrylic acid 200-300, crosslinking agent 1-5, deionized water 700-800, redox initiator 0.5 ‑2, caprylyl glycol 50‑80, ethanol 10‑80, butanediol diglycidyl ether 5‑15, aluminum sulfate 20‑40, silicon dioxide 2‑5 and sodium hydroxide solution. In the present invention, acrylic acid is firstly polymerized at room temperature, then neutralized by sodium hydroxide solution and subjected to surface cross-linking treatment three times to ensure that the water-absorbent resin has high gel strength, high pressure absorption capacity, and good liquid flow. Performance, good water retention capacity, fundamentally solve the contradiction between gel strength and absorption rate, and the synthesized water-absorbent resin performs very well in diapers, not only has a fast infiltration speed but also has ultra-low reflection Penetrating, ultra-dry top layer.