The present invention relates to a positioning-based football testing method and system, which collects data through smart wearable devices and smart footballs, including player position information, football football position information, sports state information, etc., and according to the needs of each football test. Conditions are added to collect, the data is recorded on the terminal device, and the terminal device sends it to the server in the background for judgment, obtains the test results, and feeds back to the terminal device for display. And according to the requirements, the confirmed test results and the motion trajectory generated during the test can be stored in the server, and a playback function is provided for easy review. The implementation of the present invention makes the whole test process automatic and intelligent, and reduces the labor cost. At the same time, the real-time automatic storage of data is realized without manual participation in the data processing process, which can ensure the accuracy of test results and prevent favoritism, fraud, and unfair results.