The invention relates to a water-soluble cutting fluid recovery treatment method which comprises the following steps: S1, collecting a cutting fluid; S2, removing oil stain of the cutting fluid, namely pouring off and removing sundries such as oil stain floating on the liquid level of the cutting fluid in the step S1; S3, pouring the cutting fluid; S4, filtering the cutting fluid; and S5, recovering the cutting fluid. Corresponding treatment operation of operation procedures of steps S1-S5 of the water-soluble cutting fluid recovery treatment method is completed through cooperation of a stirring bucket, a stirring motor, a stirring rod, blades, an adsorption mechanism, a sealing plate, a filtering net and a recovery bucket. By adopting the method, problems that in conventional operation that a cutting fluid is filtered, the cutting fluid is filtered in a multistage filtration mode generally, the cutting fluid is fed through filter paper of different models to achieve the purpose of removing sundries, but the filter paper can be blocked or scratched by the sundries in the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid is poor in filtration effect, and the filter paper needs to be artificially shaken frequently, can be solved.