The invention mainly discloses a lake
silt clearing device and method. According to the technical scheme, the lake
silt clearing device comprises a boat body, a detection device, a grabbing device and a
silt sucking device; the detection device comprises a
detector, an ascending and descending
rope and a winching device, and the
detector is wound on the winching device through the ascending and descending
rope; the grabbing device comprises an ascending and descending rod, a first grab bucket and a second grab bucket, the ascending and descending rod is connected with the first grab bucket, and the second grab bucket is located inside the first grab bucket; and the silt sucking device comprises a silt collection bin, a centrifugal type silt pump, a silt sucking
pipe, a
drill and a support frame, the silt sucking
pipe is connected with the silt collection bin through the centrifugal type silt pump, the support frame is fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the silt sucking
pipe, and the silt sucking pipe is internally provided with an enclosed motor connected with the
drill. By means of the lake silt clearing device and method, the mode that grabbing and silt sucking are combined is adopted for disposing silt at the bottom of a lake; different types of disposal can be conducted according to the practical conditions of soil at the bottom of water; damage and blockage of the clearing device caused by hard objects are avoided; and the lake silt clearing device is high in clearing efficiency and long in service life.