The invention discloses a universal data acquisition board card on a battery cluster, which comprises a cloud background, a Beidou GPS communication circuit, a 4G communication circuit, a 4G module, a level conversion chip, a USB, a single chip microcomputer, a BMS board, a battery cluster and a server, and is characterized in that the Beidou GPS communication circuit and the 4G communication circuit are both in wired connection with the 4G module, and the 4G communication circuit is in wireless connection with the cloud background through the server. The 4G module and the USB are both in wired connection with the level conversion chip, the BMS board is in wired connection with the 4G module, the BMS board is in wired connection with the battery cluster, and the battery cluster comprises a plurality of batteries. The method is suitable for the own battery or the third-party battery, data acquisition and communication are unified and standardized, the communication data concurrency pressure can be greatly reduced by adopting a non-real-time data acquisition method, and the method plays a crucial role in the development of the energy internet.