The invention relates to a pneumatic rice metering device with an integrated disc chamber, which includes a seed box, a connecting piece, a seed metering shell, a seed metering plate, an air chamber, a negative pressure pipe shell, a seed metering shaft, a seed unloading device, Seed tube, brush; the seed box is connected to the seed housing through the connector, the seed housing is connected to the negative pressure pipe housing, the seed disc is connected to the air chamber and is located between the seed housing and the negative pressure as a whole. In the space surrounded by the pipe shell; the front side of the seeding tray close to the seeding shell is the seed filling area, the rear side of the seeding tray is the negative pressure area, and there are multiple seed suction holes on the seeding tray; the brush It is relatively fixed with the negative pressure pipeline housing and the brush head is against the rear end face of the seed discharge disc; the seed discharge shaft drives the seed discharge disc and the air chamber to rotate relative to the seed discharge housing and the negative pressure pipeline housing. The rotating structure and disc chamber structure of the present invention are very simple, easy to seal, greatly reduce the fluctuation of air pressure when the seed meter is working, and improve the seed suction precision, belonging to the technical field of agricultural seeding machinery.