The invention relates to a three-dimensional single-well gas injection oil replacement
simulation experiment device for a fracture-cavity reservoir. The experiment device comprises a gas injection
system, a fracture-cavity
simulation system and an image collecting and
information processing system, wherein the fracture-cavity
simulation system is communicated with the gas injection system, and the image collecting and
information processing system is used for collecting, transmitting and
processing image and
data information of the fracture-cavity
simulation system. The fracture-cavity
simulation system comprises a plurality of
karst cave models, a plurality of fracture models and a plurality of
wellbore models, wherein the fracture models are used for allowing every two adjacent
karst cave models to be connected in series; the
wellbore models are communicated with the gas injection system, all the
karst cave models and all the fracture models. The image collecting and
information processing system comprises a plurality of
particle imaging test modules and image collecting modules, wherein the
particle imaging test modules are arranged in all the karst cave models respectively, and the image collecting modules are arranged on the periphery of the fracture-cavity
simulation system. The experiment device can accurately and visually monitor the migration speed, pressure and time, in the gravitational differentiation process, of the three phases comprising oil, gas and water in karst caves, fractures and wellbores in real time, and therefore the experiment device can be widely used in research, development and production of oil and gas fields.