The invention relates to an outward sliding and inward overturning construction device for a high bridge pier and belongs to the field of bridge construction. The outward sliding and inward overturning construction device for the high bridge pier comprises a main formwork device, a hydraulic lifting device and lining formworks. The main formwork device comprises a face plate and a truss, and the face plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the truss. The hydraulic lifting device comprises a plurality of supporting rods and a plurality of hydraulic jacks, wherein the multiple supporting rods are all embedded in a concrete structure of the high pier in advance, the multiple hydraulic jacks correspond to the multiple supporting rods in a one-to-one mode, bases of the multiple hydraulic jacks are fixedly connected to the truss, and supporting claws of the multiple hydraulic jacks are fixedly connected to the multiple supporting rods. The multiple lining formworks are arranged on the surface of the concrete structure of the high pier. According to the outward sliding and inward overturning construction device and method for the high bridge pier, the mode that the lining formworks are arranged on the surface of the high pier is adopted so that the number of the formworks can be effectively reduced, construction cost can be reduced, the outer surface of the high pier can be effectively protected, and the appearance quality of the formed high pier can be guaranteed; and meanwhile, dismounting of the formworks is conveniently controlled, construction efficiency is effectively improved, and the construction period is shortened.