The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for protecting the liver and kidney of a chicken. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared through using the following raw materials, by weight, 10-20 parts of Poria cocos, 12-18 parts of Radix Astragali, 10-15 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30-40 parts of Semen Plantaginis, 15-25 parts of Twinleaf Zzornia, 10-15 parts of Chinese angelica, 18-24 parts of Fructus Gardeniae, 5-10 parts of Amur Corktree Bark, 10-15 parts of Chinese magnoliavine, 8-12 parts of Rhizoma Alismatis, 11-16 parts of radix bupleuri, 15-20 parts of pueraria flower, 10-15 parts of broadleaf holly leaf, 16-22 parts of Glutinosae Rice Root, 10-15 parts of Milk Thistle, 5-10 parts of Acorus gramineus, 8-12 parts of Geranium wilfordii Maxim. and 5-10 parts of Caulis Sinomenii. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition has multiple efficacies of heat clearing, detoxifying, blood circulation invigorating, swelling eliminating, liver coursing, gall benefiting, urination promoting, kidney protecting and the like after scientific and reasonable compatibility, has extensive effects, has good effects on liver and kidney damages caused by all reasons, and has the advantages of fast curative effect, high cure rate, no toxic side effects, no medicinal residue, and promotion of the fast growth of chickens.