The invention discloses a regulation and control method and
system for a switching grid-connected
operation mode to an island
operation mode of a
microgrid. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out inputting and quitting on devices in the
microgrid based on the importance degree according to the practical application demands, and carrying out regulation and control priority
ranking; during grid-connecting, collecting operating
data information and trend distribution information of the
microgrid in real time; precaculating the value of
power balance gap happened after losing main network
electric power once the microgrid is switched to the island
operation mode; deducing and calculating the
power regulation and control action of a distribution power source, load equipment and an
energy storage device which can be switched or adjusted instantly according to the priority
ranking of the devices, so that when island occurs, a new
power balance can be instantly established, island regulation and control pre-plans for different devices can be generated, and the pre-plans are transmitted to control terminals of the corresponding devices in advance; and when the island is monitored, the island change information is transmitted to the control terminals, so that the controllable device is triggered to execute corresponding island regulation and control pre-plans automatically. Through the reasonable regulation and control, the
electric energy is allowed to be utilized reasonably.