An active
stethoscope or other
sound detection device, including a diaphragm, at least one floating
mass mounted to the diaphragm (at at least one
coupling point of the diaphragm), and an acoustic
transducer mounted to the floating
mass. Preferably, each floating
mass is configured and mounted so that as each floating mass and each
coupling point of the diaphragm move in sympathy with acoustic
waves (to be detected) that impinge on the diaphragm, the acoustic
transducer rides with and is stabilized by the floating mass to which it is mounted and the diaphragm is stabilized by each floating mass. The acoustic
transducer can be of any of many different types. For example, it can be a
microphone, or an optical, capacitive, or inductive transducer. The diaphragm can have an isolating portion which absorbs acoustic
surface wave energy incident thereon, or otherwise prevents or reduces transmission of acoustic surface
waves through the isolating portion between regions of the diaphragm.