The invention discloses an anti-seismic wall material and a method for preparing the same. The anti-seismic wall material in a formula comprises, by weight, 5-30 parts of cement, 5-20 parts of lime, 50-70 parts of fly ash, 0.5-5 parts of gypsum, 5-25 parts of regenerated rubber powder and an appropriate amount of water. The method includes digesting the lime; weighing the components, pouring raw materials into a stirrer, stirring the raw materials under a dry condition for 2 minutes, then adding the appropriate amount of water into the stirrer and stirring the raw materials again for 3-5 minutes to obtain mixtures; pouring the stirred mixtures into brick molds or building block molds and vibrating and molding the stirred mixtures for 1-2 minutes; maintaining the mixtures for a day at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C under the condition of humidity higher than 50%, or delaying curing of the mixtures for 1 hour, then maintaining the mixtures in wet steam at the temperature of approximately 90 DEG C for 6-8 hours, and removing the mixtures from the molds to obtain bricks or building blocks; maintaining the bricks or the building blocks in high-temperature and high-pressure saturated steam at the temperature of 150-180 DEG C for 7-12 hours to obtain finished products. The anti-seismic wall material has the advantages of light weight, low elastic modulus, good elasticity, excellent toughness and ductility, high ratio of bending-compressive strength, heat insulation and the like.