The invention belongs to the related technical field of
laser probe
element analysis, and discloses a method for improving the classification precision of a
laser probe by utilizing spectral characteristic expansion. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting a
plasma spectrum by utilizing a
laser probe spectrum collection device; S2, averaging the
plasma spectrum, and selecting an analysis line and corresponding start and stop wavelengths in the obtained flat spectrum; S3, extracting spectral intensity, spectral
peak area, spectral peak
full width at half maximum, spectral peakstandard deviation, spectral peak
signal-to-
noise ratio and spectral peak
signal-to-
noise ratio characteristics from the original spectrum; S4, performing feature expansion on the input feature vectorby utilizing the features to obtain an expanded
mixed spectrum feature vector; S5, training the expanded mixed spectral features in combination with a classification
algorithm to obtain a classification model based on the mixed spectral features; and S6, inputting the mixed spectral characteristics of a
test set into the classification model, and outputting a
classification result by the classification model to finish classification. According to the method, traditional spectral feature vectors taking the spectral intensity as main components are effectively expanded, and the characterizationcapability and the classification accuracy of the spectral feature vectors are improved.