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1116results about How to "Improve sharpness" patented technology

Abrasive tool with metal binder phase

In the electrodeposited abrasive wheel 20 of the abrasive tool according to the present invention, plural mound parts 21, which are upheaved at the central domain of base metal 19 in almost columnar shape, are arranged mostly in the shape of lattice. An abrasive grain layer 22 is formed on a base metal 19, and plural ultra abrasive grains 14 are adhered only to each mound parts 21 by electrodeposited metal phase 25, and referred as the small abrasive-grain-layer parts 24, respectively. Ultra abrasive grains are laid out at corner R part 21a and top 21b of the mound parts 21 at the small abrasive-grain-layer parts 24. Ultra abrasive grains at each small abrasive-grain-layer parts are set as 11-500 pieces, and the rate which ultra abrasive grains occupy to the whole area of abrasive grain layer accounted by plane projection is set as 20%-80% of the range. At the time of grinding, only ultra abrasive grains contact to grinding work piece, then high abutment pressure is maintained, and sharpness and the discharge performance of ground wastes are good.
Owner:MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORP

Optical effect layers showing a viewing angle dependent optical effect, processes and devices for their production, items carrying an optical effect layer, and uses thereof

The invention relates to the field of the protection of security documents such as for example banknotes and identity documents against counterfeit and illegal reproduction. In particular, the invention relates to optical effect layers (OEL) showing a viewing-angle dependent optical effect, devices and processes for producing said OEL and items carrying said OEL, as well as uses of said optical effect layers as an anti-counterfeit means on documents. The OEL comprises a plurality of non-spherical magnetic or magnetizable particles, which are dispersed in a coating composition comprising a binder material, the OEL comprising two or more loop-shaped areas, being nested around a common central area that is surrounded by the innermost loop-shaped area, wherein, in each of the loop-shaped areas, at least a part of the plurality of non-spherical magnetic or magnetizable particles are oriented such that, in a cross-section perpendicular to the OEL layer and extending from the centre of the central area to the outer boundary of the outermost loop-shaped area, the longest axis of the particles in each of the cross-sectional areas of the looped-shaped areas follow a tangent of either a negatively curved or a positively curved part of hypothetical ellipses or circles.
Owner:SICPA HLDG SA

Toner and developer, and image forming apparatus, image forming method and process cartridge

ActiveUS20080118855A1Far from smear and pollutionHigh qualityDevelopersPropylene glycolAliphatic alcohol
Provided is a toner that comprises a binder resin, a releasing agent, and a colorant, wherein the mass average particle diameter of the toner is 3 μm to 8 μm, the content of particles having a particle diameter of no more than 5 μm is from 60% by number to 90% by number, the binder resin comprises a polyester resin (A) having a softening temperature Tm(A) from no lower than 120° C. to no higher than 160° C. and a polyester resin (B) having a softening temperature Tm(B) from no lower than 80° C. to lower than 120° C., and at least one of the polyester resins (A) and (B) is prepared by condensation polymerization between an alcohol component and a carboxylic acid component, and the alcohol component comprises divalent alcohol of 1,2-propanediol in a content of no less than 65% by mole and consists substantially of aliphatic alcohol; and also provided is a developer that comprises the toner and a carrier.
Owner:RICOH KK

Composition for use in laser decomposition and pattern-forming material using the same

InactiveUS20080194762A1Engraving sensitivity can be lowEdge shape can be badPretreated surfacesPlate printingDecompositionPhotochemistry
A composition for use in laser decomposition includes (A) at least one of a polymer having a nitrogen atom-containing hetero ring and a polymerizable compound having a nitrogen atom-containing hetero ring; and (B) a metal ion.
Owner:FUJIFILM CORP

Device for generating a virtual light image

A device for generating a virtual light image. The device includes a real light source, a curved retroreflector surface, and a semi-transparent mirror. The retroreflector surface is situated so that the light of the real light source transmitted through the semi-transparent mirror does not reach the retroreflector surface. A shape of the retroreflector surface for a given visibility range, at least in a subregion of the area that is essential for the image in the visibility range, is determined by the fact that at each point of the subregion, the pair of a reflection angle A and an optical distance between this point of the subregion of the retroreflector surface and the virtual light image is Pareto-minimal, provided that the subregion of the retroreflector surface does not interrupt primary beams from the real light source to the semi-transparent mirror.
Owner:NIKITIN IGOR +2

Laser-welding diamond disc and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a laser welding diamond round saw blade and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of powder metallurgy material. The saw blade is used for solving the problem that the laser welding diamond round saw blade has lower speed and easy edge feed when used for cutting hard stones. The material of a cutting head is prepared from the following powder raw materials by weight percentage: 36 to 46 percent of copper, 28 to 38 percent of iron, 10 to 20 percent of cobalt, 3 to 10 percent of nickel, 3 to 9 percent of tin, 1 to 2.5 percent of silicon-chromium alloy, 1 to 1.6 percent of liquid paraffin wax and 1.0 to 2.2 percent of diamond, wherein the silicon-chromium alloy contains 40 percent of silicon, 30 percent of chromium and the balance being iron and small quantities of impurities according to mass proportion. The method adopts a mixed base material of the copper, the iron and the cobalt to improve the service life and the sintering performance of the saw blade and the added silicon-chromium alloy powder is dispersively distributed in a fetal body, thereby effectively improving the sintering performance of the fetal body so as to make the fetal body accelerate an alloying process. At the same time, the self-sharpening performance of the fetal body is improved, the holding force of the fetal body to the diamond is enhanced and the service life and the cutting performance of the saw blade are improved, thereby making the wear performance of the fetal body and the wear performance of the diamond be matched.
Owner:BOSUN TOOLS CO LTD

Precision cast dental instrument

An endodontic file (200) is provided particularly adapted for the removal of tooth structure, decayed or damaged nerve tissues or dentine material on the interior walls of a root canal or dentine and/or enamel from the external tooth wall. The endodontic instrument includes a shaft (202) having a shank portion (204) and a generally elongated working portion (206). The working portion preferably includes cutting or abrading features (232) adapted upon rotation and/or reciprocation of the instrument to cut, abrade or remove tissue from the interior walls of a root canal or dentine and/or enamel from the external tooth wall. The working portion extends from a proximal end (207) adjacent the shank portion to a distal end (208) terminating at a tip (250). The entire instrument and/or at least the working portion thereof is formed of an amorphous or essentially amorphous material having no or essentially no detectable crystalline structure and/or from a nanocrystalline material having an average crystalline grain size less than about 1 μm. The instrument may be formed by conventional grinding operations or by direct casting, forging or molding, in a manner producing an integral as-molded instrument having one or more sharp cutting edges. The instrument is inexpensive to manufacture and exhibits improved cutting-edge sharpness, wear resistance, lubriciousness and resistance to breakage.
Owner:CLOUDLAND INST

Night haze image defogging method based on dark channel prior and color correction

The invention discloses a night haze image defogging method based on dark channel prior and color correction, comprising steps of inversing a nigh foggy image to obtain an inversion image, using a dark channel prior algorithm to perform defogging on the inversion image and then inversing the inversion image again to obtain a brightness enhancement image, combining with and utilizing a bright enhancement image to obtain a reference image through guiding filtering to obtain a weak halation image I1, utilizing the mean value and the variance corresponding to the RGB channel of the weak halation image I1 to obtain a color correction image I2, utilizing the inversion image of the reference image to perform halo removal on the color correction image I2 to obtain an image I3, performing color correction to obtain an image I4, performing fusion on the I2 and the I4 to obtain the image having no the halo and the color cast, using the dark channel prior based on the local neighborhood to perform de-fogging, and obtaining the output image through the guiding filtering. The invention not only increases the brightness, the contrast ratio, and the average gradient, but is excellent in aspects of highlighting the image details and reducing the image distortion.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Laser processing apparatus

A laser machining apparatus, provided with a stage on which a workpiece is placed, an emission device for emitting laser light toward a surface of the workpiece, an optical system for splitting the laser light into a plurality of beams, and for focusing the beams as a plurality of spots on the surface of or within the workpiece, and a movement device for moving the plurality of spots in a horizontal direction relative to the workpiece.
Owner:OLYMPUS CORP

Tool for strengthening blade through laser cladding technology

The invention discloses a tool for strengthening a blade through the laser cladding technology. The tool comprises a tool body and a handle. The position of a cutting edge line of the tool body is provided with a cladding layer in a cladding manner, wherein the cladding layer is formed by abrasion-resisting hard alloy mixed powder. The hard alloy mixed powder is formed by mixing nickel-base alloy powder and tungsten carbide powder according to the proportion. By mass percent, the nickel-base alloy powder accounts for 40%-70%, and the tungsten carbide powder accounts for 30%-60%. The nickel-base alloy powder comprises, by mass percent, 18%-23% of Cr, 4%-7% of Fe, 2%-4.5% of Nb, 8%-11.5% of Mo, 0.2%-0.4% of Al, 1%-2.5% of Ti, 0.1%-0.6% of C, 0.2%-0.5% of Si, 0.2%-0.6% of Mn, 1.5%-2.5% of V and the balance Ni. The tool has the beneficial effects that the cladding layer and the tool body are in well metallurgy combination, the structure of the cladding layer is fine and uniform, and the dilution rate is low; after the tool body is sharpened, the hardness, sharpness, abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance of a blade part are greatly improved, cost is low, the hardness of the blade part is improved, and meanwhile tenacity cannot be reduced.
Owner:YANGJIANG KNIFESCISSOR HARDWARE RES INSTITUTION OF IND TECH +1
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