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256results about How to "Improve heat transfer characteristics" patented technology

Substrate-free light emitting diode chip

A light emitting diode (LED) chip has a multilayer semiconductor structure that is at least 10 microns thick and does not require an attached growth substrate or transfer substrate for structural rigidity or support. The multilayer semiconductor structure includes a first doped layer, a second doped layer and an active region interposed between the first doped layer and the second doped layer. Optionally, the multilayer semiconductor structure includes an undoped layer. At least one of the layers of the multilayer semiconductor structure is at least 5 microns thick and is preferably deposited by hydride vapor phase epitaxy.
Owner:GOLDENEYE

Setting phase change energy storage material with high-thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a setting phase change energy storage material with high-thermal conductivity and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of phase change heat storage materials. The setting phase change energy storage material with high-thermal conductivity is characterized by containing 65-90 percent by mass of paraffin substances as a phase-change material, 9-34 percent by mass of high-density polyethylene as a support material and 1-7 percent by mass of expanded graphite as a heat conduction intensifier; a method for adding a proper amount of expanded graphite to paraffin/high-density polyethylene in a molten state is adopted to enable the heat conductivity of the setting phase change material to be increased to 1.35W/(m.K) or higher. The method comprises the following steps of: heating to melt the paraffin substances with the mass percent of 65-90 percent, and heating to enable the temperature of the liquid paraffin to reach 120-190 DEG C; adding high-density polyethylene with the mass percent of 9-34 percent and the expanded graphite with the mass percent of 1-7 percent to the liquid paraffin, and then melting and evenly stirring in vacuum; putting the mixture in a hot mould for pressing and molding; taking the mixture from the mould after naturally cooling. The setting phase change material has high thermal conductivity, does not need to be packaged in containers and can directly contact heat-transfer media.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Ice machines with extruded heat exchanger

ActiveUS20100064717A1Increase surface areaEnhance heat transfer characteristicIce productionFrozen sweetsEngineeringIce formation
A heat exchanger for an ice machine has the form of a cylinder. In some embodiments, the cylinder is made from an extrusion of a metal such as an aluminum alloy. The heat exchanger includes inner and outer cylindrical walls and one or more refrigeration passages positioned between the inner and outer walls. The inner and outer walls are separated from each other by connecting structures defining the refrigeration passages. The heat exchanger can be extruded as a rectangular panel and subsequently formed into a cylindrical form. Alternatively, the heat exchanger can be extruded as a cylinder, or as an arcuate cylindrical segment in which several of such segments are subsequently joined together (as by welding) into a cylinder. Ice machines that feature ice formation on both the inner and outer walls of the cylinder are also disclosed.
Owner:INTEGRATED MARINE SYST

Thin film for vertical form fill and seal packaging of flowable materials

A multi-layer film for vertical form, film and seal systems for liquid, powder, granules and / or other flowables packaging, said multi-layer comprising: an inner layer made of polyethylene, a blend of polyethylenes or ethylene copolymers; a core, comprising one or more than one layer, made from a blend of polypropylene, linear low density polyethylene, a polymer compatibilizer or tie-layer resin, and / or low density polyethylene, said core being applied against the inner layer; and an outer layer (same or different from the inner layer or the core layer) is made of a polyethylene or a blend of polyethylenes with or without ethylene copolymers, said outer layer being applied against the core and opposite the inner layer; said multi-layer film having an overall thickness of lower or equal to 2.5 mil and at least one of the properties listed hereinafter: a stiffness (as measured by 1% secant modulus in the film direction) varying from 79000 psi to 140000 psi; a tensile strength at yield of from 2100 psi to 3300 psi; (measured in film machine direction) and a tensile strength at break of from 4700 to 6700 psi (measured in film machine direction). A method of forming, sealing and filling a pouch with said film, a pouch formed with said film and use of said film to form a pouch.
Owner:LLOYD GEORGE IAN

Plate-frame heat exchange reactor with serial cross-flow geometry

A plate-frame heat exchange reactor having a serial cross-flow geometry. This is accomplished by designing a plate-frame heat exchanger wherein the flow of feed gas in one cell of the reactor flows perpendicular to the flow of burner exhaust within the next adjacent cell. The improved reactor increases the Reynold's number of the flows as compared with a massively parallel design to improve heat transfer and reactant mixing characteristics, thereby reducing reactor size by half or more. The serial cross-flow arrangement allows for constructing reactors where feed gas addition is possible at many distinct points along the serial flow in order to control hot spots or other undesirable chemical reactions. The new arrangement also greatly reduces manifolding of the flows and reduces the distinct components of the reactor.
Owner:FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC

Turbo-compressor-condenser-expander

This invention provides an isothermal turbocompressor and a combined turbo-compressor-condenser-expander arrangement, which includes heat-transferring blades that are mounted on, or surround, individual conduits to promote air exchange and heat transfer. In operation, the open framework rotates in free air to promote heat exchange. This optimizes contact with free air during rotation. The assembly includes a first plurality of spokes extending radially outwardly from a first central hub to an outer perimeter with first radial conduits that transport refrigerant under centrifugal force and compression from the hub to the outer perimeter. The first radial conduits include heat exchanging blades. A second plurality of spokes extend radially outwardly from a second central hub at an axial spacing from the first central hub. This second plurality of spokes each includes a second thermally-insulated conduit that transports refrigerant from the outer perimeter to the second central hub. Axial conduits extend axially at the outer perimeter, and each interconnects each first radial conduit and each second radial conduit. At least some of the plurality of axial conduits include an axial blade in thermal communication with the conduit that promotes heat exchange radially. A motor rotates a central axis of the turbo-compressor-condenser-expander.
Owner:APPOLLO WIND TECH

Temperature controlled railway car

A composite box structure assembled on and securely attached to a railway car underframe to form a temperature controlled railway car or on insulated boxcar. The composite box structure defined in part by an exterior metal surface, interior side stakes and at least one layer of fiber reinforced plastic attached to the side stakes. Foam insulation may be disposed between the side stakes, the exterior metal surface and the at least one layer of fiber reinforced plastic. The foam insulation provides improved resistance to heat transfer between the interior and the exterior of the composite box structure. An airflow management system may be incorporated into the composite box structure.
Owner:TRINITY IND INC

Superconducting magnet system of inserted YBCO-Bitter type high-temperature superconducting coil

The invention relates to a superconducting magnet system of an inserted YBCO-Bitter type high-temperature coil. The inserted YBCO-Bitter type high-temperature superconducting coil (8) is inserted into an inner hole of a peripheral superconducting coil (10) formed by NbTi and Nb3Sn. The inserted YBCO-Bitter type high-temperature superconducting coil (8) is positioned in a low-temperature container (9); the peripheral superconducting coil (10) is arranged in a low-temperature container (11); and the low-temperature containers (9 and 11) are filled with liquid helium (12). The inserted YBCO-Bitter type high-temperature superconducting coil (8) is formed by superposing of multiple YBCO ring pieces (1) which are embedded in a stainless steel ring (6). High-purity copper ring pieces (2) plated with an aluminum nitride film are arranged between the YBCO ring pieces (1). The multiple YBCO ring pieces (1) and the multiple high-purity copper ring pieces (2) are superposed along the same shaft, are assembled together by a stainless steel central hole tube (3) and an end flange (4), and are cured into a whole body after being soaked by epoxy resin. The superconducting magnet system has simplified structure, little heat leakage of system and stable generated magnetic field.
Owner:NINGBO JANSEN NMR TECH CO LTD

Structure for reducing agent container

A canopy is removably secured to the container body, is respectively fitted with: a base of a water level indicator for detecting a remaining amount of liquid reducing agent; a base of a densitometer for detecting a concentration of a liquid reducing agent; and a heat exchanger which surrounds detection portions respectively suspended from the bases of the water level indicator and the densitometer, and through which is circulated engine coolant, to perform heat exchange with the liquid reducing agent, and a supply port and a return port for the liquid reducing agent are respectively formed in the canopy. The water level indicator, the densitometer, the heat exchanger, and the supply port and the return port for the liquid reducing agent are formed integrally with the canopy, so that the water level indicator and the densitometer can be dismounted together with the canopy at the same time.
Owner:NISSAN DIESEL MOTOR CO
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