The invention discloses a blowing and refining device and method used for removing the
tundish molten steel inclusion. The blowing and refining device is characterized by comprising a
tundish 1, a blowing device 2 and a dipping cover 3, wherein the
tundish comprises a permanent layer and a working layer arranged on the inner surface of the permanent layer; the bottom of the permanent layer is provided with the blowing device; the blowing device comprises an air
brick and a ventilating
pipe; the air
brick comprises a dense layer and a ventilating layer; the middle of the ventilating layer is provided with an
air chamber; and the dipping cover is a
refractory material cover supported by a steel plate, is connected with an automatic lifting
system and is arranged above the blowing device. According to the blowing and refining device, an air curtain
retaining wall with a big air flow can be introduced in to form continuous and tight bubble columns, the average
residence time of
molten steel in the tundish is obviously prolonged, the
molten steel flowing behavior is obviously improved, the molten steel can be stirred by a great quantity of tiny bubbles, inclusions with a smaller size can be adsorbed, and meanwhile, steel
slag rolling and mixing and the secondary oxidation of the molten steel due to big blowing amount can be avoided.