The invention discloses a
broadband electromagnetic phase-adjustable metasurface structure. A
metal structure layer of the
broadband electromagnetic phase-adjustable metasurface structure forms a plurality of array units arranged periodically on the surface of a
dielectric layer, and each array unit comprises a closed square boundary frame and an electric
harmonic oscillator arranged at the center of the boundary frame. The electric
harmonic oscillator comprises a cross arranged in the center of the square boundary frame, side lines located on the outer sides of the free ends of the cross and variable
capacitance diodes connected between the free ends of the cross and the corresponding side lines. The side length of the
boundary line frame is 31 to 39 mm; the side
line length of the electric
harmonic oscillator is 9-11mm, the
line width of the electric
harmonic oscillator is 0.5-1mm, the
line width of the cross is 1-1.5 mm, the length of the cross is 10-12mm, the
inductance of the variable
capacitance diode is less than or equal to 0.4 nH, and the initial
capacitance value is less than or equal to 0.5 pF. The polarization-independent electromagnetic wave phase
wavefront adjustable performance is realized by adopting a symmetrical structure, and the adjustable phase can exceed 320 degrees within the maximum range of 4.8-6.2 GHz.