The invention discloses a remanufacturing method of a steel piston. One method comprises the following steps of S1, primarily cleaning; S2, clamping for the first time; S3, repairing a male end; S4, clamping for the second time; S5, reducing a volume of a combustion chamber; S6, clamping for the third time; S7, repairing a steel piston ring side; S8, clamping for the fourth time; S9, repairing a pin hole; S10, cleaning after repairing; and S11, packaging. The other method comprises the following steps of S1, primarily cleaning; S2, clamping for the first time; S3, processing an inner positioning basis; S4, clamping for the second time; S5, repairing the male end; S6, clamping for the third time; S7, reducing the volume of the combustion chamber; S8, clamping for the fourth time; S9, repairing the steel piston ring side; S10, clamping for the fifth time; S11, repairing the pin hole; S12, cleaning after repairing; and S13, packaging. The remanufacturing method of the steel piston provided by the invention has the advantages of low maintenance cost, and capabilities of preventing resource waste, prolonging the service life of the steel piston, and repairing and processing in batch.