The invention provides an automatic
sunlight tracking system of a
solar cell panel. A central processor is connected to a
clock module, and is equipped with a program that controls the attitude of a
solar cell panel according to the
current time and the geographical direction of the
system. Output signals of the central processor access an
elevation angle tracking driving motor and an
azimuth tracking driving motor. The two motors are connected to and drive an
elevation angle rotary shaft and an
azimuth rotary shaft through an upper deceleration transmission mechanism and a lower deceleration transmission mechanism respectively. The
elevation angle rotary shaft is disposed on the
azimuth rotary shaft. A
solar cell panel support is fixed to the elevation angle rotary shaft. The bottom of the support is provided with air springs to have stabilizing and supporting effects and to
resist wind. The upper and lower worm shafts of the transmission mechanisms are self-locking worms. The solar
cell panel is provided with a
dust collector having dust removing rollers, and the dust removing rollers roll on the
cell panel and remove dust by means of the gravity. The
system is also provided with a
lightning protection apparatus. All parts are equipped with antirust
processing layers. The
system does not need a sensor. The
cell panel is made to keep facing a
sunlight incident direction according to the azimuth of the sun. The power generation efficiency is improved. The system is high in tracking precision, simple in structure and low in cost.