The invention discloses a multipurpose hot blast stove high-temperature preheating system and belongs to the technical field of hot blast stoves of the metallurgical industry. The multipurpose hot blast stove high-temperature preheating system comprises a hot blast stove, a gas stove, an air heat exchanger, a gas heat exchanger, a chimney, a stop valve, a regulating stop valve, a gas inlet pipe, an inlet heat exchanger gas header pipe, an outlet heat exchanger gas header pipe, an air by-pass pipe, a preheated gas pipe, an inlet gas stove gas pipe, a combustion-supporting blower, an air header pipe, an inlet heat exchanger air header pipe, an outlet heat exchanger air header pipe, an air by-pass pipe, a preheated air pipe, a gas stove combustion-supporting blower, an inlet gas stove air pipe, a hot blast stove flue, an inlet gas stove low-temperature flue, an outlet gas stove high-temperature flue, an outlet air heat exchanger flue, an inlet gas heat exchanger flue, an outlet gas heat exchanger flue, a gas by-pass pipe, a gas header pipe, a maintenance pipe, a front inducting blower maintenance pipe, a gas inducing blower, a front inducting blower sucking pipe, a rear inducting blower maintenance pipe, a rear inducting blower exhausting pipe, a hot blast pipe and a hot blast valve. The multipurpose hot blast stove high-temperature preheating system has the advantages that the high wind temperature of 1280 DEG C can be reached through blast stove gas; the efficient utilization of low-quality energy is achieved, and different maintenance demands for the hot blast stove are also met; the on-site reaction speed is greatly increased.